Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841). (Columbus, OH), 1848-11-01

              WEE U Y OHIO STATE J OURNA VOLUME XXXIX. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, NOV EMBEK 1, 1848. NUMBER 9. I'UULISIII'.l) I'.VKKY WK.DNK.HDAY MOHNINU, BY THRALL & HF.KI). Jtlica in Iho Journul Uuililiiitf, inulh ut coriwr of High .true! mill SuEir nlly. WM.B.TIUIAI.L AM) IIK.M1Y KKKP, Editor.. TKK MM: , , Tmi.r nni t .n. pt-u . m m if u whirh mnvbedi.clmriiml bv the uuymunt iifTwu IMi.i.ahii in ailvunco.Riid IVuu of ponlHRfl, or of ptir rentiitTH to AuimiI. or l.(ill'r.liirii. Tlin Journal ii aim iiilililiml Daily niirl Trl-Wofikly ilu ill llioyeiir Uaily,ruiiiiuiii,7i Tri-YVoekly , I. MONDAY EVliNlNO, OCTOIllill 23, 1848. 5 Progressive Democracy Formerly, in order to obtain a seat in the Legisla-ture, it was necessary that a man should bo elected. Biyih KitM thecaso under our toft constitution, and such hat, to a very considerable extent, been the practice hitherto under it. We do not mention these things for (he purpose of finding fault with the ignorance ol the past; for there tuny have been much good sense in a custom adhered to in times of ignorance ss much, perhaps, as in abandoning that custom when knowledge bus been more widely disseminated. Formerly, men inquired who got the largest number of votes. Now, the only question asked is : ' who gets the certificate of election ' " One man gains the majority as nn offcet, the certificate is given to his opponent. Thus the equilibrium is preserved, and the demands of Democratic equality are answered. And what constitutes the right to the certificate of election? How can anybody ak ? The Whigs gel the votes; the Lueofocos get the certificates and secure the scats. Once seated, they will not easily be induced to leave their soft vsrui petitions. Three dollars a day and the fix ins, are strong inducements to hold nn to what you have got and get all you can. The right to a certificate consists in Locofocoism, and it is given to all needy Ijocofocos throughout the State, on the requisition of the Committee of Public Safely. This is a much easier way to secure a majority in the Legislature, than to do it by voting, especially when votes are scarce, and the pnrty in the minority.! And in the opinion of the Locofocos, it auswurs just as well The three dollars tells just as heavily in the , pocket- the vote counts as much on the calling of the ayes and nays; ami in Locofoeo estimate, there is no d -.forty ice between fame and infamy, both being equally desirable. 1 There is neither a Whig, nnr a Locofoeo in the State, who is informed upon the subject, that doubts that the Whigs have entitled themselves by votes fairly given, to a majority of at leant four hi the next House of Representatives; and yet the session will probably commenco with a Locofoeo majority of about lint number. The question of right and wrong, in this matter, tho Locofocos do not discuss. It is enough for them that they have the power, and that they have the means to keep it. And keep it they most certainly will. What they will do with it must depend upon circumstances; and as yet they are themselves, doubtless, very much undecided. The invention of obtaining a majority by fraudulent certificates, was a late one too late to be applied as fully it may be some future year. It procures them a majority in one House only, at a time when they expected nothing less than a Itucua Vista defeat. Great truth in morals and politics have frequently been discovered by accident. The discovery that a certificate of election is belter than the election itself, is doubtless one of these. It will do much to simplify oui form of government, and relieve the people of the heavy duties of nomination! and elections. Let us hope that the discoverers will have the full benefit of their invention, and live long to enjoy it. Our Cnudidnte. The Locofoeo attack Gen. Taylor, and charge him with having no talt-uls. The Free Boilers with equal xeal, charge him with having no principles, lk-tween them both, it would seem as if the "old man," (as John Van Huren calls him) would be forced losurrrn der, although as yet he is quite as much unused to that as he is to civil olhce-liolding. It is rather funny, however, that a party that made a 1'reaidciit out of the materials furnished by as poor a stick as Jimmy Polk.should talk of talents, or that a party that lias been driven to take an old opponent and turn him wrong side nut in order to transform him into a candidate, should say much about principles ; and it can be only accounted for upon the ground that each party is especially wakeful to its own deficiencies, and is constantly suspecting the existence of similar ones in others. The Whigs think that Old Zack will do, and they are determined to try him if he does not prove to be as honest as Martin Van Huren, and as talented as James K I'ulk, we shall be very much mistaken, and will agree to scknowledgctlial forty years of success ful and eminent services are not in every instance proof positive of fitness for further trusts. (P" The Free Boilers, with their IMS votes in this district, attempt to hide the iniquity of that political action of theirs which resulted in the election of 8 witter, by complaining because Iho Whig did not abandon their awn orgmiiiaiion, and transfer their up wards of eight thousand votes to tho Free Soil candi date, Mr. Wright. Their efforts to keep out of sight the criminal result of their acts will not besuccesslul They have nnt merely voted, lo throw away their Votes. They have aided in producing an important political result. For that result they are responsible. Claiming to bo the politicians of con science, if their consciences do not condemn them for (heir course in this behalf, they are the poorest specimens of the article that have come into use since hypocrisy wasinvented. Tn Electioh Ilosriitrs, Ac The boys had a good time on Saturday evening last. They had heard that Ford was elected Governor, and they could nt FACTS Toil T1IK li:OlLF.l One of the best tests by which to try the merit of an Administration under whatever form of Government is the amount and character of its expenditures; and one of the most incumbent duties of tho citizen is to watch vigiluntl; that branch of the public service. Trying tho successive Administrations of our own Government by this test from its origin down to the present lime, the readers of our paper will find the subjoined compendious table of expenditures well worth a careful perusal. The contrast between the prodigality of the Democratic dynasty, and the economical expeuditnres of the Administrations which pre ceded the Democratic ascendancy, will strike every one, and, taken in connection with (he forcible remarks with which the article is prefaced in the paper from which wo copy it, must teach a wholesome lesson to all who are capable of forming a candid judgment National Intelligencer. From the New Bedford Mercury. I deem it important to call your attention to the fol-low'iigexposilion and slattaticiof expenaesof our Govern meiii, taken from the journal ol' Congress for every Administration, eommeiiciiig with George Washington's, and concluding with James K. folk's. It will be found correct, with the exception of the ex pen. dilures under President Polk's administration, which are probably under estimated at least sumo $o0,000,-000, it being stated on competent authority thut the Mexican war cost us two hundred ana tit I jr millions of dollars, which is tlio amount placed in the schedule below. Uy giving Mr rolk I lie beuetitot S.iO.OOO,- U0U, still, it will be observed, the increase of the ex- pen e a of the Government have become tremendous. What is very remarkable, and yet true and beyond contradiction, is, that every Locofor Administration uus cost anu taxi-u llie people -oi -n,, union vuy more than either of Iho Wing .,d ministrations. Thus it will be found that the wholu expenditures of Whig Government, commencing with Washington and ending with J. Q. Adams, during a period of forty years, (mid be it remembered the expenses of the Revolution, much of them were paid under Washington's govern uient, and all the charges occurring in consequence of the lout war with Gnat Britain, in Mr, Madison's,) the Locofoeo iroveriiments, commencing with General Jacknou's and terminating with Mr. Polk's, a period of twenty years, era run up to iho enormous sum of three hundrtd and thirteen million! sit hundred and fifty-two thousand and forty-seven dollars, over and aoove uie wing governments torlorty years a sum sulticient to have made internal improvements, deepening harbors and rivers of the West and South, and building piers for the harbors on the lakes and seaboard, to an extent that would have been for all time to come of immense beneht to our country; a sunt sufficient to have educated millions of poor children and placed school houses in every city, town and vil lage, me pntu tor learners lur many years. 11 ol vital iniportuucc to every friend of bin country to probe this subject to llie bottom, and ask why is it, and who has caused this exorbitant expenditure of national Ireu. sure, bhall our hard earnings continue to bo thus squandered by Locofoeo miiirule ? ticca pitulat ion of the Vn'Utd State Government Expen ses. Washington ..83 ears jtl.V'i'JJ'iH 00 1 year 1,'0,.VJ4 00 11 1 month l!.Vi:i 00 I day r,r.lH 00 " 1 hour 'i'i'.i 00 41 1 minute .1 r'-l Adams 4 years :,:MW,"irt7 00 " 1 year J,;t,o,iiHi 00 " 1 month 00 J day ;i,;J 00 1 hour I.Vi 00 11 I minute U 54 Jefferson ..8 year $II,:U)H,7-H 00 ) year 61Hi,',.V.W " 11 1 month .MH,-,'(i 00 " 1 day 4,:II0 00 " 1 hour ,Vj7 00 " 1 minute 0 M Madison $ years $tl4-l,(i-4,!':tO 00 I " 1 yeur Ir,(lr..',lil7 00 ' 1 month l,;i'T,i:'-'. 00 1 day iill,a:i7 00 11 1 hmr UtWA 00 " 1 minute 'M H4 Monroe H years iJHU.-llfl.lOO 00 1 year l.i,li.-.7,0i 00 " I mouth l,i).-MI,H 00 1 day ;iu,y;'j 00 I hour 1,.MI 00 11 1 minute !f" Id J. if Adams. .4 years $rn,".nl,0l-i 00 1 year rj.lW."i,47i 00 I month l.l'.V.M'.M 00 1 day .1.1,1171 00 m 1 ,ir 1,401 (HI " 1 minute 4 Jackson 8 year $l4o.7!i,7:t'i 00 1 year r,4,H'. 00 " I mouth l,fH,7l (0 1 day f0,ti 00 1 hour li,l'(0 00 11 I minute -t" 1 Van Huren.. .4 year lltli.llili.'.Xi:! 00 I year :il,HH,7tl 00 " I month - Ih-I-J 00 1 day 04,7J7 00 ' 1 hour 3.1H7 00 " 1 minute " 74 Tyler 4 year $'"I,I.VM77 00 1 year lWl7KI,.Vf4 00 1 moiitl l.V.Ut 00 - 1 day (i;i,:tui 00 t 1 hour ',u:i7 (HI " 1 minute 411 05 Polk 4 years :tir.,;,iio,uiH 00 l year 7.'i,li,A,0IH 00 " 1 month G,:ttrJ,0Kt (hi 1 diy WlO.titiO 00 " 1 hour tf,7':l " ) minute 1 1 tiS aland it no longer." There were maleiials that ached tn be burnt, and why should'nl they ? A short time after dark it brgan to grow light gam. High street was splendidly illuminated, and yet, with all the light which was thrown upon the subject, not a Locofoeo was to be seen. The light was in (he faces of the Whigs ; the shadows were upon the souls of the Locofocos. Hurrah for Ford ! Hurrah for Taylor! Three cheers for Old Zack! Three timea three ! F.verylmdy seemed to be in the streets, and yet they were all Whig, and all in good pints. Ford ia elecled, and Old Xack is coming. One fire more, boys, and llie day is ours. tT In Ihis district the W higs gave upon the Con gressional ticket B,4:W voles; the Locofocos, f,4.V, and the Free Boilers Had sixteen of those Free Boil votes been given to Duncan, he would have been elected, and those who desire to prevent the extension of slavery into territory now free would have bad a representative from tins diftrict. There is not a Free tioil man in the district who can give a substantial reason for refraining to vote for Duncan. A few more audi Free Soil victories as these, and tlic Free toilers will need au addition to their platform, to include nnt merely Mexiaoand Central America, but to extend its provisions lu Patagonia and the south pole, Ahothkb PnoTKiT. Hy our telegraphic despatches we learn that the Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas of Hamilton county, while he has given certificate! of election lo Messrs tipt-ncer and IWtiyan, the Whig me in hers elect to the House of Kepresenlatives from that county, has solemnly protested against the constitutionality uf the law under which they were elecled. ll la fortunate that the honorable Clerk does not constitute that branch of the honorable Couit whose duty it ii lo decide upon the constitutionality of laws ; and we have no doubt that, like mother similar pro test lately the production of a high executive officer, this will prove nothing moro than an immense blank arlridge. Hen Cna Federnllam The Tuscarairat .Idrocat of Friday last, publuhes letter from Jamm Ci.akk, Esq., written from " near Oregon. Holt co., Missouri," in which the writer says ti If mv mnmnrv aeives me correctly, in the fall of iHlHi-it may bo '71 was the llepubliran candidate for the Legislature. Mr, Cans was the Federal candidate and was elected. Yours, atb-ciioiiatel v, J AM Lid CLAUK. A. rTHica, F-d. Advocate. The Advocate sayst " No man who is acquainted - with Judge Clarke will doubt the truth of Ins si He nient. He has in times gone by, served the people ol this county as Associate Judge, Clerk of the Court, aud aa their Representative in the Legislature." Jnmes G. Hirney. This somewhat noted individual who four yeare since was enabled by a cuure of misdirection, operating through the prejudices of miguidcd people, lo bring into power the present dynasty is now opposed to its perpetuation. Ilu heads a " separate organ-xation ' in Michigan for the election of Uerrit Smith lo tho Presidency. Ho is great upon separate organization "and has about as fair a prospect of success now as in IHI4, but without the abilily toaccom- a few cords of ' P1"'1 tl,e ,,,'-cl,it' ln,'n l"'''"!. U i not of- l-n that llie same individual ia permitted ttries to play the fool upon so large a scale as lc did in liA I. Loour Cakii This is the title bestowed upon Lr.wi Cah, by some of iho Pennsylvania papers, beeuusc, since lcl'J, ho has received tho following sums of money : Hegular pay $14 1,1 H 74 Extra allowances r;i,4(rj ,' Total $mtl 4D A Cai'ita!. Ii.i.i)srturto. The following capital illiulration of Mr. Van Uuren's suddrll love of freedom is from a sMerh from Mr. firmly : " Mr. Hrady, a an illustration of Mr. Van Huren's lute in-lbi'-day e ulhiiiiamu for Free 8 i1, told a capital slorv of an Indian squaw, who Diluted Iho syiil-tine of a traveler, by bitter wailing fur a child, whieh, as it subsequently appeared, had died twenty years Ih'torc. On being reproached with deceit, the old squaw said that she knew her papoose had been lying in the grave for twenty years, but (with a fresh burst of grief,) she Co aid I stand it any longer." A Word to tho Whins of Ohio. The editor of the New York Courier and Enquirer, after summing up the result o the election in t'enu-aylvsnia, which lie thinks secures Ihe election of Taylor and Fillmore, thus addresses himself lu the Wings of Ohio: We do not mean to enter into any controversy now with regard to the expediency of having nominated Gen. Taylor. That act is wry rapidly vindicating itself from the sm-era of opponents end the distriiNt of timid friends, and when the Presidential con lent shall lie fairly over, we apprehend, few will be loiind blind enough to doubt that uo better nomination could possibly have been made. r mm Ohm llie returns, imman less inn, are also somewhat lets encouraging. Ford may be, and we think is r lee. led, but not by a majority large enough lu ensure the State for Taylor in November, without ihe most vigorous and determined effort. Wu hope surh efforts will be put forth, though we fear that the conviction that the vote of Ohio Will not le needed to so-oure Taylor's election will have a bud effect upon tho exertions of our friends. This ought not to be. Every inch of ground, v hrro there is a chance of success, ought to bo contented. Our opponents will renervu heir moat desperate efforts for their last. They have still lu reserve, vast resources nf fraud, falsehood and corruption which they will bring into play at the precise inomrnt when they can be made moatctlicarioiis. Let the Whigs, then, be on the wateh ready lo foil any villainy and to counteract any exertions winch the Locofocos may tiring lor ward. With union, vigilance and rnergetin action to the end, defeat is impossible. Without them, we shall deserve defeat, even 0 it do not come upon us. Roearav. Mr. I. L Kidder, of Akron, was knocked down in the streets of I hat town, on the night of the (ith inst , aud robbed of two hundred and thirty-eight dultars io be says. "My Wounded nre Hehhid me, nnd I shall Never puss them Alive." These were the words of Gen 'fay lor, during the progress of that terrific fighl 41 Uuriia Vista. Col. Jefferson Duvis, a tionator of llie United States, wan a brave olliuer under Gen. Taylor in that memorable battle. Col. Davis is a Locofoeo. tilill, having served under the old chief, and knowing linn intimate ly, he hesitates not to declare him one of the noblest men in in the world, lu a recent speech of Col. Da. vis, at Vickabunr. " He auid that the old General stood god father to me sousot Mississippi, when amid the war ami smoke of tho fight, ihey were baptized in blood on the heights of Huenu Vista. He said that, during the progress of tho battle, and after he (Col. Davis) was wounded, Gen. lavlor came and set down Uv htm the finn determination on his brow seemed struggling wiiu an expression ol deep sorrow lor tlie brave fellows who had fallen and those who were yet to bite Ihe dust when, on being interrogated as to his purposes, he renlted. with the fire of uu uncuminercd will gleaming in his eye "iy wounded are bthind me, i sunn never puss them alter.. Here, during the dreadful and uncertain conflict, while the dead aud dying were 011 every aide, and his small army were nobly restating the murderous ansault of four limes their number his bravo olfiers killed and wounded, bloodv scenes around him, and the still bloodiur prospect uhead, what says the noblo old chieftain in answer to tho wounded Colonel ? " Mr WOUNDKD AUK BKIIINU MR, A Kit I SHALL KEV-Zn, PASS Til EM AUVK." Words more calm, simple, and sublime were never uttered upon any batttrjicld. by any Hereof ancient or modern times. Header, picture to yourself tho time and circumstan ces under which the above immortal words were ut- tcred, and then consider the brutal denunciations of Iho Locofoeo organs and orators. This honest old man tins tried patriot Ibis brave clnelUin that nev er was beaten never surrender d this true-hearted soldier, who places himself between his wounded and the enemy, and Ihere resolves to lii'lil till death, rath er than " pass l lie 111 "retreat, and abandon his wounded to a merciless enemy. This American patriot, soldier and hero is called j by the Cass and Von Huren organs and orators "a vile old slanderer "" a profane swearer and toper " " a jackdaw in peacock's feathers ' and by the Democratic Review lie is called, "almost a coward and utterly incompetent at We auk the American neoiilp. the masses, to note these sayings, and mark the authors and iJi' ir party wild that penalty which freemen can inflict, and winch demagogues, tyrants, and Loco fncoi 111 ntont fear. Votk for the uloriou old chieftain whom the otlice-holders, and hackneyed poitcai!s thus defame. 7...- .... , .1 .ii, 1 .. me iur u 10 man who na always sianra ma wc tor his country's honor. Volo for tho man who save the I'cojile's icill should be done, and not that of uric num. Volo for the man who detminei inrtv tricks, narty cliques, and party uliraimns. Vote for the man who milts mi favor fnus. Locofoeo officials in high places, and shrinks from no responsibility. Vole for the noble chieftain, whom Stnutor Cons voted to censure for his humanity at Monterey. Vole for the man, ever lion-est and always true, whom the sox, now " slumping the Union " for Ins father, denounces mid ridicules as a man of no principles." Vote for the man who ver was beaten, never surrendered, and who never will be beaten. Finally: trust, honor, rote for, the mak, who, upon the heights of He km a Vista, amid the terrific, Ihe af. lectin, the su 1)1 line scenes and circumstances of thai great day, had Ihe calm nuipoar, self-relying energy, and heroic benevolence to any " .ir woriEi AUK BMimt MK, and 1 shall nrticr pass them utice ! " t'inrinimti Uazitte. W higs, Wittrli their Gnnica There is great danger of the free North being aeam cajoled into the hmids of reckless, War-making, sla very extending LocofucoiNin : aud that too as Ilia re sult of carelessueiis and inattention on the part of lortiiern men. 1 lie re, is a game on foot to throw ihe election into the House of Representatives let this succeed and Cassis Et.KtTKii ! Tho game is llni: Ihe Cass men are to unite with Ihe Va lk'itr.M men, iu Vermont ami other fc lutes where there is the h ast prospect of success, and by the means prevent Ihe election of Tavi.oii ami Fim.mohk by the people. The game lias assumed a fixed and tangible shape iu Vermont, and viguroiirf ell" r tn are being made lo produce tho same slate of things in Musnachuaetts and Wisconsin ; and il is by no means imposaiblc that these three States or even two of them, may throw (he election into the. House. The Locofocos know their chances are doubtful before ihe people, aud they know their success is certain in the Hoime. U now rema ns lo be wen whelher the honest, devoted trie lids of Free territory in Ohio will so rant their votes at the com-mjr election as in ifivo Ohio to Cai, aud llfrebv render more certain the suecens of this scheme of Slavery Exlensioniits. - Lit refund Herald. IViiiiaylvnniii-No " Wot lllniikets" Yet! Although we have not yet heard from llie lint county, it appears safe to claim the Governor. Hut as Whigs have enough besides upon which to base Ihe claim of a glorious victory in thai Slate, it may be well enough to crow" by iimullinenls ! We have a ma jority of the me miie rs of Congress. That is worth three, cheer. We have Ihe Leuttlature sure. 1 bat deoerves thirteen guns. We will have a Whig Unt ied Mates senator. 1 itat will jusitty a universal shout t eiullalion. iiow, it it snail turn out that we have lite Governor, Canal Comtiiisiitoner, and tho whole vast patronage of Ihe Stale, why llie "Old Key htoiie should be honored by the thunder from a whole park of artillery. 11 tlte poet give his views of llni route of Loco- fuCOISIII: How are the mighty fallen! And by the IV.tjilu's Imml ! Low lis llm proud, And mitten by Out weapons of llie pool The hl-irkkijulti s liainni'T and tho woodman's axe! T11 Kill TALK is Tol.li l and. lor that they we-o rirh And robbsd the poor and, lor that they were strong And scourged the weak aud, tor thai they nndc laws Whtt'h turns ihe sweat of tabor's brow to IiUkmI FoK THLsli TIIKIH 81,18 THK N moN t T Til KM OUT." JlOnny Jre. Journal. " 1 think that every Christian citiien is under obligation to vote in every case where a public ollicer is to be chosen. The happiness and virtue of the com munity, uu leas than the security of properly, depends greatly on the euaraeter ot the magistracy. II 1 am tinured in person or property by a wicked putdic, otli- cer, I have a right to complain of my fellow citizens who gnve hint authority over me, or n ho, when il was in their power, did not prevent Ins election, A Christian in tins country, above all other, has a duty to perform in this mailer, and he disolteys the command-menl in Iho lexl if lie does not perform it.'- I'rtsi-dent Itaijland. Hamhsomrlt Dobk On Friday night last, there was a Whig meeting at Miaiumtiiirg, Ohio. Mr. Per-rin, an eloquent gentleman from ihe South, addressed the crowd, but 111 the midt of Ins remark he was stopped by the indecent and lieenliotis language of a Locofoeo black guards on llie outskirts ol the au dience. Mr. I'erritt, slopping short m In speech, called the particular attention of the tdlVtiders to an important document, winch he proposed to read. Per feet silence being at once restored and curiosity on ttie tiptop, llie orator proceeded to read, in a clear, loud toiift n voice, Urn. Cass notorious Michigan law, providing that persons riotous or disordtrlu in their romUrt, or licentious in spetrh, should An ivld to I As highest biddtr or whipped vn the hart back! Tho Chnrlt'H I1'. Ad urns IMiitUirm. We eopy from a tract published in the Hoston Daily Advertiser, the following severe, because true, remarks and extracts, showing the position which sundry prominent men have occupied and the position which they now occupy upon the questions that affect slavery : How the sneer of C. .idams. Esq, at the M'A'jt ('late Wing party," as h call them,) fur advocating (is claims to "the Vrtsulmey of the only slaveholder in the fitld," in put dutcn by the mure Uhtrat, just and patriotic sentiments of lu oicn venerated and much betoeed father. Wat-iirNOToN July SG, IH49. Sik In answer to llie inquiry contained in your favor uf the '21st instant, I have the honor tn say, that hearing from many of our friend that Hon. John Ojiincy Admits was iu favor of Gen. Taylor for tho Presidency, 1 took occasion to introduce the subject of the candidacy in a conversation with him, by asking him whom the Whigs would run. His answer wait, Gen. Taylor. 1 expressed some dissatisfaction at such a nomination ; and hu replied, that he preferred him to any other Southern man ; thai he believed him to be llie only man who could break down this corrupt administration, and close this miserable war; and would do more to curb the spirit of conuueal and check the spread of slavery, than any man Ihe Whigs could elect. Iu another conversation with him on thin subject, he expressed the name general views, and said ttiat Gen. Taylor, a a soldier, was bound to obey llie orders uf Iho President, and could not, as an honorable man, resign bis commission in time of war, wtien hi country wanted his services. These con-vernations were held with Mr. Adams some time in January, as near as 1 can now recollect. Very respectfull , your nb't servant, CHARLES HUDSON. JolIM W. PllOCTOII, Erq. fluio oddly the two cattle team. works irhich teas yoked vp so tnnreellouslij at JJuulu by the He v. Joshua l.caritt and others. Tiik Mkxicak Wak. "If is due to the future fame, as well ns the present 4-roiperiiy uf this great nation, llutt it bo triumphantly sustained." Martin Van Harm. Tiif. Mkrican Wail "The present war with Mexico is unconstitutional in On n,itnn. uniunt ill its character, and detestable in ilu objects.' Charles t .idams. Now Mr C. F. Mams is note associating politically with a man who came very near luting his head. The following ia the illegal, unconstitutional and wicked order issued by Martin Van Uuren, iu Ihe Am-islad case : The Marshal of the United States for tlic District of Connecticut will deliver oyer to John S. Payne, of the United Slates Navy, and aid in conveying on board the schooner Granipiirt, under Ins command, all tho negroes, late ot llie paiindi schooner Aiumtad, in his custody, under process now pending before the Circuit Court of ihe United States for Ihe District of Connecticut. For so doing this order is Ins warrant. Given under my hand at the city of Washington, this 7th day of January, A. I)., 140. M. VAN HI' REN. Uy the President : Joua FoitsYTti, Hec'y of State." The following are the indignant comments of tho old man eloquent, (J. Adviio,) on the atrocious conduct of Mr. Van tltireu in the premises ; being ex-tracts from In arguments before the Supreme Court of llie United States in the Amulad cane : 11 LawlcsH and tyrannical, (may it please the Court truth, justice and tho rights of human kind foibid mo to quulify Uicm. epithets,) lawless and tyrannical as tliia order Ihus was, on it lane, the cold-blooded cruelty with which it was issued, was altogether congenial In its spirit. I have said that it was issued in Ihe dead of winter, and that the Grampus was uf so small a burthen ns to bo utterly unfit for Ihe aervico upon which aim was ordered. I now add that the gallant officer who commanded her remonstrated, with feelings of indignation controlled only by the respect ollicially due from him to his superior uuatnsl it. That he warned them of ihe imposihility uf slowing this cargo ol human hVsli and blood beneath the deck of tlte vcmcI, and that if they nbould be shipped in Ihe month of January on her deck, and the almost certain casualty of a storm should befall them 011 the paasagu lo Cuba, they must all inevitably perish. He remonstrated in vain." In course uf the same argument, Mr. Adams further remarked : " Tnis oder (totnke the negroes) was on its fare positive, sweeping, unconstitutional. No specification of persons, 110 names, nut even their it 11 other ; nil thu negroes, late of lliu Spanish schooner Amistad, iu Ins custody, under proem nine pending before the Circuit Court id' the Unilt d Stntes. Was this order given in a country where the rights of persons are words without meaning? In the kingdom of liibooiev loibe region wb.-re. th howttlrmir ips i''"1"'1 "I fserii-inoif II was given 111 the laifi i ihe Declaration of Independence 111 tim land id' ! self evident truth it was given by a President of tlte United States! It was of c.utirfle null ami void ; and if, before the decision of Ihe Court, it had been delivered to the Marshal, and lie had executed it, ho would have staked not only the lives of (be iiegroe, bill hi own head, and that of Martin Van Huren, llie signer uf the or der, upon the event. TULMDAV EVENING, OCTOHICIl 21, 118.1 Presidential Legislation It seems strange that at this late day in our history, it is necessary to reaflirm tho doctrine, that with tho people are all the rights aud powers of self govern uient. Yet practically, the truth of this doctrine is daily denied, and two out of the three parties into which the people of the United Stales arc divided, are openly setting it aside, iu favor of the authority of one man the President of Iho United Slates. Nothing can be more in conformity with tlte ideas of the fath era of the Republic in regard to the velo power, and the constitutional mode of using it, than Iho views of Gen. luylor as expressed in the Aliaon correspon deuce. And yet those views, sound and consistent as they are, have met with nothing but a shout of denun ciation from the Locofocos, and a hiss of derision from the advneates of a Freo Soil party Wtiat inference can be drawn from this state of. facts, but that these parties ask more from tho govern ment titan they think the people are willing to award to them, or that they distrust the intelligence- of the people as expressed by a government constituted according to the Constitution ? They are unwilling to trust tho popular voice, and seek a President whose ante-election pledges render him deaf to its declarations.The custom of ante-election pledges os to the fu lure course of the Executive of the United States is of extremely modern dale. Once when a man received the nomination of his party, ho was allowed, from his nomination to his election, to remain tho man ho was. Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe were nominated without either caucus or "platform " No one will pretend that election mat ters go any more smoothly or satisfatorily now than they did then, or that the people are any less liable to b disappointed in their man. Martin Van H-iren, when first a candidate for the Presidency, introduced llie custom of creating partic ular issues before Ihe people, at a Presidential election. Thetie issues were followed by pledges at his inauguration to support and carry out certain specified measures. From this has grown the practice of making the candidate for tho Presidency tho representative of certain form of doctrine, declared in a series of resolutions and called a platform. This platform the candidate must stand upon, if bo can, before his election, and make his rnlo of action afterwards. I'he President etect must do more than this. Such is the tyranny of party that the President of the party fs now called upon, not merely to allow certain things to be done, or prevented, but to use his influ ence or to interpose his veto to further the triumph of every dogma tn the platform, or to prevent the enact ment of its opposite. All the questions likely to arise during the Presidential term are declared in Ihe platform, and it is the duty of tho President lo his parly to carry them into practico by every means iu bis power. Tins makes Congress a cypher and overthrows the balances of (he Constitution. The annual sessions become a mere farce, the President being the legislator ; and makes Hie government a monarchy, in fact, while existing under the form of a republic. Prosiduutittl Aspects and Prospects. I 1 he Editor of the Tribune glances, on Saturday, at the aspect of the Presidential Canvass in Ihe several States of the Union. This view (which we copy) of the "Prospect" is clear and dispassionate, livery State claimed for Gen. Taylor is sure to go for him. And these give seven more F.lecloral Votes than are required to cleat. As the question now stands, basing our calculation upon the unerring Whig character of a certain number of Whig States, and the recent demonstration! of Gen. Taylor's strength in others, we may rely confidently upon his elevation to the Presidency. But there are, beyond the Slates known to be for Taylor, chances enough in his favor to render Ihe result almost certain. In the Tribune's table Georgia is given to Con. The October Flection, upon its face, may be supposed to leave Georgia dt bateable, but this is not really so. There were causes bearing upon the Whig candidates for Congress which will not affect the vote for President. Gen. Taylor, we are ossured, is much stronger in Georgia than the Congrevsinna Ticket. We set Georgia down in the Taylor column with entire confidence. Intelligent men of both parties deny that Wisconsin is for Cass, lit vote is said to be suro either for Taylor or Van Buren. Illinois looks and acts vastly like going for Taylor, but there is a great political gulf to be passed (here, and though strong assurances are given, we will not claim iho Stale. And finally, though the Ohio Slate Klection has strangely disap .-milled sll calculations, and as strangely disconcerted ill parlies, we do nut re up the Suite. On tlte contrary, if there be time to rally ami if our friends will it ally promptly and act etlicienlh, Ihey can retrieve their losses and redeem the Slate. Aud such an achievement would be worthy of themselves and their cause. It is a shame that Ohio, after stiller ittg so much from Locofocoism, and doing so much for a better cause, should now become a prey to tho destructives. She has, by the force uf circumstance. been occupying a false position. Let her inaku an immediate and manly effort to recover what has been lost. With Wh g strength enough to carry thu Stale triumphantly, Ohio should not incur the reproach or endure tho mortilicatiou of losing Iter Electoral Vole. Albany t,Bcning Journal. Martin Van Huren ia honestly opposed to Slavery, what could he mean in saying, in relation lo (he abo lition of slavery iu the District of Columbia, '.Vou Ks t v i4i Ml receive my conwitwional sanction jot it. 11-' He isopnoaed to slavery, how i it that In " IS STILL opposed to using the power which Congress possesses, of abolishing slavery 111 the District id' Columbia;" IP lie is opposed to slavery, why was ho so active in electing James K. Polk ? IF He is opposed to slavery, why does he not repent nf what he did for Polk's election, and for the promotion of ttie war ill Mexico i " Aud why don't he say so i" Troy Whig. "Look Out A Trick ConU'mplntrd V9 "The Whig leaders were in session yesterday, from all part of Ohio, and they dnqcrcd t lis morning in all direction. Ii is rumored here that they promise trailing oil' Ihe Tav lor electors, and thus abandon their slaveholding candidate. Is il so ? Ilow many bar gains are to be struck with tho leader.' Look out, we say, for all sorts of Irtck and trailing. So says Ihe Ohio Statesman of Wednesday evening. The rumors here differ widely from lli"e at Columbus. it ia rumored rrr, not only Hint the ass leaders have propond to sell themselves to the Van Uuren men, lo give litem tho Senator 111 Congress, in consideration of their assiatanee in disorgaiiixutg the Legislature and Government of Ohio, and certain Judges, but that the bargain has bren made.' Fres Sod etlorls arc to continue, lo give Ohm to Cas mslenil of Taylor. Is it so ? Look out for tricks. Thu Suiesman's erics are only intended to cover up the movements of its own friends. How much money ua supplied from Washington for the Columbus Loc.o.co at Ihe late election I How much has lieen h it for the November election.' How much has tlte agent for Indiana taken with him into that Stale r Cwriaiwii Ml as. Nt WsrAPKlt 1 Col.l.r.uK. The learned Professor of History and Philosophy in Ihe South Cnrohna Co. lege (Dr. r rauets Lieber) is in lite habit of delivering i regular newspaer lecture. Kvery fortnight Ihestu- dents assemble for this purpose, and are expected lo he well acquainted with the chief event, both foreign and domestic, that may have transpired during the pree.-dtttg two week in the political, literary, and scientific worlds. They are first examined according lo a plan which systematically embraces all countries, and are not only required to know the events, but arc directed to use bonk of reference, no as to give a fair account of their development. After tin the Professor takes up one of the chief subjects ami lectures upon il, avoiding with great skill the dangers of parly polities. In his political ethics he imposes the duty nf reading earelully the newspapers of the day, and teaches tlte most profitable method of doing so. Thus fir trains up young men under his instruction to be enlightened and practical statesmen. Journal of Commerce. Tnna Ksjoitoii A gentleman, whoe house was repairing, went one day to see how the job was getting on, and, observing a quantity o nails lying about, said to the carpenter : " Why don't you tako care of llieae nails ? they'll certainly be lost." " No, replied the carpenter, "you'll find the 111 all in the bill." CiKrisKATi,Oct. 23. The Clerk accompanied the ecrlifteaiea of Messrs Spencer and llunynn with a PIUH KST, that they were elected under an wnronxfiiaiiomtf I. aw. The markets everywhere are unchanged It has been raining all day, causing greater firmness in busi ness. Aci tur.NT. A printer named Win. (I F.'kridge, fell front a door in the third story of (he F.mnirc House m Akron, on llie night nf the Hth ittst , injuring him so severely as 10 cause nia uesm in a lew hours. 11 was annul 4.1 years nt age, anu was intoxicated at the time of the accident. Tna Civr Mr.MRKna iiav CKiiTiricATK. Th Clerk yesterday issued a certificate of the due election of Spencer and llunynn, the Whig Members of the House from the city. One of these we have seen. This secures Ihe Whig majority in tho House. Cm-cianuti Uattttt, Oct. Ul. The It eault. Official relurns have been received at the offire of the Secretary of Stale, of the result of the election in all the counties of the Slate but Columbiana, Pickaway and Wood and authentic returns of majorities are on ham) fnm, i1PBe counties. From all whieh, it appears that the majority for Gen. Foud is 3M. -This is an extremely close vote, when it is considered that there were about three hundred thousand voles cast. The whole number of votes cast for Governor in I8KJ, was !l(j,l!'G of which Guv. Uebb received ll8,H.j:l; Col. Tod, 116,4; Samuel Lewis, 10,7u7 ; and 4G Scattering. UeluVe majority over Tod, 2,3f-5 Njisk Anu Coniusion. It was well, doubtless. at the time when under Judge Wood, noise and eon. fusivn reigned supreme in Cleveland, that General Cass low for Ihe punishment of disorderly persons, was not 111 force in Ohio. Had such been the case, it is impossible to lell how many "disorderly Locofocos would be now serving the Stale a ball and chain to their legs, and a record of their oflencci inscribed on their naked shoulders. Look Out! A plot has been concocted to brinir out. Inst before the election, some " astounding disclosures " against General Taylor, in relation lu a slave that has been lately drowned in the Mississippi. Gen. Taylor had nothing whatever to do with the matter, vet measures have been taken to come out with w,nc iuu)l;riuut cliiftf- ng.iiiiBt him, predicated on false papers. We dtnounee. the infimoms scheme as wholly aLr and ulkxlv MALioKvr. Look out for it Cin. Gazette. Tho Cboleru. A London letter of the Ifjlli September, published in the National Intelligencer, sas: The cholera is marching steadily towards us ; it has reached Pans, and there were cases uf Asiatic cholera in London retried last week. IUrtctions for treating the choirra," aud o'h. r proof o' its proximity, if not ot ita preflcnrUM-Mf ,ti, d 101 n.tli- nod exhibited in the buokselieii.lows, The Times appears to make liuht of the disorder, and aavs that il 1 u mistake to imagine thai its visitation 1 attended with any extraordinary mortality : llial more iiersotis died of the nilliieitza last year in London than did of the cholera when last in that city. The cholera is pro nounced most decidedly mm tvntux ions, and 111 lis early stage very easy of cure. Panic is deprecated, aud cheerfulness and composure anu ease are recom mended. It appears by the last accounts from F.nglaml that cases of tin) Asiatic cholera had appeared on board a vessel lying at Hull. The Government had sent a medical commiiaiouer to investigate, and, if the disease was cholera, to take proper medical precautions. The cholera has nearly disapeorf d front Alexandria, in Fgypl. ll is said to have b'-en in Berlin several wpeks, and to have re a tied Paris. A premonitory circular has been published 111 Parts by three eminent physicians, Craiupton, Marsh and Corngar. F.xlraet from a private letter, dutrd Hamburg, Sept. lit : " About the cholera you need not be fearful. It sounds much worse than it is, and the newspapers make a good deal id it. People who rat plums and no solid food have bad it, but considerably more than half of those who hive caught the disease have recov ered, and it is now gone or going, for since last Fri day 1 am told there has not been a singlo case.'' Citv I'oi.iTir Mr. Pujih, the highest candidate on the Democratic list in (Ins county, ia certified to have received ti.ltiJ votes. The actual number of voters, who were recorded by the clerks of rlcchon, are about 10,000 Mr. P. is all pted to he made a member for thu whole of Hamilton county(!) and the very document upon this is based declares thai he has received about niif.(fttri of the votes! Won't llial look Democratic ? Won I it The attempt In make Messrs. Pugh and Pierce member for tho First District, cannot be earned out without throwing ridicule upon Ihe whole affair. It will present prima facie evidence, evidence of trick and gross contempt of law, which all men can comprehend, and in due time will visit with popular ind'gna'ion. iinrtnwifi Atlas. An Electoral ticket for Gerrit Smith has been pre-pared by a few of hi friend. Kleven of the electors are from tin county. Elyria Courier. The Election mid tho Surplus Revenue. For two month prior to the recent election it was publicly charged that Wki.lkr, the Lncofoco candidate for Governor, had been entrusted, by the people of Butler county, with that county's proportion of the Surplus Revenue. That he hnd, cctirtlrary to law and in violation of Ins duty, appropriated lo his own use a large 'portion of (he funds so entrusted to his care. That for a long period of time he persisted in retaining these funds, alter the law required of him to surrender them to the Treasurer uf the county. And that, at the latest advices suit hid been brought by Ihe fiuan cial officers of tint county against John B Weller, lo recover Ihe amount of funds thus confided lu hi care, and by him surreptitiously applied and wrongfully retained. In all th we are nut aware that there is any dispute touching Ihe facts. None of these positions, so far as we are udvised, waa attempted to be counteracted before the election. The attention of Mr. Weller was invited to the subjoct iu every possible way, while be wasctrcumaniliulating Ihe State in quest of vote but in tits public addresses he sludious'y avoided any explanation nt even allusion to the Surplus Kevenne of Butler county. Bui the election being over, and Butler county ha ving given her usual Locofoeo majority, it is claimed by the Statesman (and re tie ruled by those who habit ually take their rue from that paper, and adopt the rea- ily-made opinions which it vends,) that there was no tiulh in all that was said altoutthe connection of John II. Weller Willi the Surplus Revenue. That it was all vile slander; mere electioneering stuff, invented by llie State Journal, to impose upon the easy credulity of the Democrats, and induce them lo withhold their voles from Mr. Weller! Aid in support nf this position they point with an air of triumph to the vote of Butler county and ask if that looks as if John D. Weller was in any way a delinquent in refurenco to llie fund of tho county ! We do not see how the fact that t majority of the voters in Butler county adhere to the nominations of the Locofoeo party, can fairly be construed to invuli l.i tn the records of that county. If ihe Locofocos of Buller choose to put their hands in their own pockets, and discharge and pay off ttie delinquency of Mr. Weller, we have no objection. If the people of that county choose to pay it out ofthe county treasury, it ii a matter of their own, to which we raise no objec tion. Hut when they invito the people of other portions of (he Stale to bestow their confidence and suf frages upon one who has proved himself eminently unfaithf ul in discharging trusts they have reposed in him, it betrays, on Iheii part, a laxity of public morals for which the Ohio State Journal is in no way re pon tic From the tone of the Statesman, one would be led lo look for an immediate discontinuance of the suits hich have been for a longtime pending in the Buller Common Pleas against Weller, for the purpose of procuring the Surplus Revenue from his clutches. We almost woader that such a suit should have fceen commenced, by (he Democratic officers of such a De mocralic county, against so good and great a Demo rrut as John B. Weller, lata Democratic candidate for Governorof Ohio, and prospective Democratic candidate for federal favor, should tho Democratic parly be so fortunate as to elect that princo of old federal Dem. ocrsta, Lt:wts Cass, to diH'iie the extreme unction of Democracy In the shape nf federal patronage1. But so long a such a suit is upon the docket of But ler county, we must be pardoned for believing that John is not quite so pure a man as llie Statesman may choose to represent him and that the strong proba bility is that, having got possession of a large sum uf money which belongs to the people, he is disposed to practice upon his own understanding of ihe precept to hold fast that which is good." When Gov. Weller shall have discharged hit in debtedness to the Surplus Revenue Fund, we will not be backward in giving him tho benefit of an announce ment of that lact. Bui the Htatesmin's new position in relation to the matter will invite our attention to the subject, until the debt be paid, ur an execution be returned nd tuna.1 T1IK PROSPLCT. From tlio New York Tribune. Wo aro approaching the end of the Presidential con test. Within four week more, the result will have been declared aud published throughout the Union. The last preceding election has taken place, its issue is suhstatitly known, and we can now see as clearly as may be seen until llie Electoral ballots arc counted out of the boxes. Wo propose lu take a brief survey of the field preparatory lotto crowning fllruggle. Maine seems pretty certain to volo lor Cass, tlioui h his parly is a minority of the People. A large vote will be polled for Gen. Taylor wu think thousands more than for the Wtiig candidate at the lute election bul if the Cuss parly draw out nil their vote, we apprehend they cannot bo beaten. Massachusetts will vote for lavlor. J lie indepen- lent Free Soil movement may prevent a choice bv the People, but the Legislature will chooae the Tuvlor Kb elor, it Ihey are not chosen by Ihe People. Jw if.imushire is morally certain lor Cass, wo think his opponents might, by a determined effort, prevent any choice by loe People ; but, aa the Legislature is strongly Locofoeo, this would answer no pur- no. let there will he a good contest. 1 1 hod e standi sure for Taylor. ( Vrrm;n( may be lost to Taylor by a concerted con-nlratioii of all the Cass votes on the Van Buren tick-Arrangements are now on foot to secure this re sult, but we thmk ihey can hardly be perfected as lo answer the purpose. Connecticut is pretty sate lor 1 ay lor, though not ab solutely so. The Free Soil movement is strong there, but seems to draw about equally from the two great parlies, j tie wings must woik to carry it, and we think they will. Aeuj lurk is very sure for Inrlor, in spite of all adverse calculations. Whether Van Buren or Cass stands second is doubtful; but wo think Gen. T.'i plurality over the next highest cannot fall short ol -15,01m. JVew Jersey appears to be good for Taylor, but may yet be lout withuut a thorough organization and a de termined etlort. Apathy and heedlessness will lose it. Its majority in a Presidential content Ins been small ever since Ipyn, and no one can positively say from which parly the most Van Jiunn strength will be subtracted, Tennnjlmnia is a Taylor State to day, and with proper exertions will give Gen. T. 10 toiiO,HOO ma jority. But if his prominent Irieuds should fall into lite unpatriotic blunder uf considering the victory already secure, and thus falling lu loggerhead over llie division ol lliespotl), ihey may throw it away yet. Ui la ware is for Taylor 110 mistake about it. Maryland can't be induced to vote for any body but Taylor, bul hu friend have a good fight In make for it. Mr. Clay's majority in '44 was 'A,'Mirt ; it can hardly be overcome, but may be seriously reduced if a thorough effort is not promptly resolved on Virginia will vote tor Cns. We have calculations of gains hem and there for Taylor, but they do not convince us. Taylor is personally strong in the Old Dominion, but Locofocoism is stronger. JVorth Carolina will pretty surely vole for Taylor, but by a closer vole than any body anticipated prior lo last August. A systematic effort by the Whigs uf the whole State is necessary. South Carolina will Vote for Cass. All the talk of its probably or possibly going f Taylor is moonshine. Georgia will he one ol the best fought Stales m the Union. The probability indicated on the face nf the late return is that it will vote for Cass, and though we consider it an extremely doubtful State, we shall set it down on that sulo lor the present. Manama is for Lass, beyond doubt. Honda is morally certain for Taylor. Our returns indicate a W fug victory at lite lale election, and Grn. Taylor is stronger than his party in Flurtda; General Cass is weaker than his. lAtutsiana lias been thoroughly ranvarsed by Gen. Taylor s friends, and they say there is really no mistake about it that it will go for Old Zack by at least iOO mammy, snd probably 1,00U. We think Ihey are "tr,lV. . ijfito is in the ig. ve minx 11 win vote lor cast. We can lell better a week hence. Indiana wo consider more likely to vole for Cats than any body clc, though we know it will be desperately fought. We cannot go behind the authentic manifestations of public sentiment. If it goes for Taylor, we shall very gladly record it. hintucku won't vole for any body rise than Ihe Whig Meeting, Tho Whigs of Harrison lownshin. Lickinir cotintv. agreeably to previous notice, held a meeting tt Kir-kersvitle on Saturday, Ihe iilst inst. for the our none of making arrangements for a more vigorous action, in view of Ihe coming Presidential election. The meeting was organized by calling Isaac Ji-.s ninos, Esq., to the chair, and appointing Win Shank as Secretary. Kemarks were made by several genOernen explana tory of the position occupied by (lie several candidates for llie ufliee of President aud their political adherents, niter which the following resolutions were adopted: ifrsoieea, mat the wings ot this township meet tn Kirkersville, nn next Friday, at the hour of one o'clock P. M., for tfie purpose of erecting a Tnylor pole, and listening to some remarks by the farmers aud others that tn ay be present on the occasion Hmolced, That every Whiir in the town of K;rk- ersvillebea coininitleo to urge their neighbors, both wings and IJemocrals, to attend lite meeting next Friday, at one o'clock, P. M , and listen to ttie arguments of the farmers, on the subject in dispute between the political parties of the day. Htsolred, That the proceedings of this meeting be sent to tfie editor of the Ohio Stale Journal, and to the editor of ttie Newark Gazette, for publication. On motion, llie meeting adjourned to meet on Fri day next, at one o'clock, P. M 1 s a a o Jh.iua, Chairman. William Shank, Secretary. A Good Whig Motto. uMy wounded are bthind me, and I will never pass Uirm attre : uen. laylor. What sententious sublimity i embodied tn this sentence ! How strikingly it exemplifies Ihe old hero's humanity! Indomitable courage and Ihe lc tide rest sympathy are beautifully blended in his noble character. This language was addressed, while the terrible conflict of Jltiena Vista wai at its heighth, to the gallant Davis, of Missi'iippi. He had been cut down at the head of his regiment. Uo knew Ihe mercib spirit of the enemy, and that to fall into their hands was certain death. It was doubtless an allusion tn this spiiit which elicited this sublime remark. The wounded are behind me," say Old Zm k. "They arc secure uttiil we are driven iroiu our present position. The odds are fearfully against us, and we may oe urate n ; nut you, and the no Me men who, like you, have been wounded, are sale so bmg as we live J fur WK WILL Sl Vr.R PARS Tit KW ALIVI:! The occasion upon which this language was uttered was one of alfecling interest. Willi 4,500 men. Gen. i Taylor was fighting 0,000 Mexicans. He saw his n lolling upon every hand, and the enemy rushing forward with a furious courage and impetuosityune-quall-'d in any previous combat. The stoutest hearts trembled for ttie issue. Defeat seemed inevitable. While thus pressed, and wh'-n the bravest expected every moment lo be compelled lo give way ender llie weight ot the inns advancing upon them, uen. I ay-lor, m Ihe n.ime breath that he ismied hi orders and cheered nn bis brave fi-OnW'TS. Was pressing, the hand and pouring the words 61 comlort 10I0 the car of his wounded Colonel. .-Many Journal. John Van Huren delivered a speech in Genesee, N. Y., on Ihe Vlih of June, in which he said" Mr Van Buren cordially supported the nomination of polk and Dallas, No effort was spared by him to secure the success nf Mr. Polk, and no complaint has been heard from him in regard to Mr. folks administration!" Xenin Torch Light. MAD 1I1VJ:K A UKR ritlE HAIL ROAD CO M PANV. fiale of Ihltnmunt Slork. Yf HEHF.S, a numtxtr of itie subscribers to the Capital l Mock ol'thn Mrtd ftiver and Lake fcne Kail Koid .'oinpaiiv. have lulled tn inakn lull nnvment inn am it. linouenl for instalments rtrUiiUrlv culled. Notice isJiereliv tmcn that 1 will oiTer for sjIc, at public vendus, at the a;tif ompinv s OuVe. in anihmkv ('uv. on M0nd.1v dm l.tth day of Novmtter, IIIHI, between the hours of 10 o'clock. A. M., and four o'clock P. M., the. several shares herein!'. tr specified, to pay the amount due thaicmn, and the ex-petite of stiver ti.iinj. as provided tor in the 6th sacllua of uio act 01 tacorpursiion 01 said Lonipauy. (i i.H. CtIS OR Til K Dll t'SIOK " Of PorUl.AH Pt'itisiiMKiT. Gen. Case i a humane man. He claims to be a Democrat. He abhors Inequality, and believes tn tho general diffusion of alt things. He saw that whipping was esteemed an elliuient moral agent in the old world. He did nnt care to add to the amount, while lie waa willing to aid in lite diffusion of the article. He naturalized this instrument of moral suasion ainnnir the Door folks in Michigan. Exiles who fled the torture, the lash, and tho chiut at home, found them diffused among the wild of the West. Doubtless their heart beat high when Ihey discov-ed this evidence of civilization, and they hailed the whipping post and atocks upon the public iqiiare in Detroit, aa the harbinger of liberty, freedom and happiness, under the mild reign of Gen. Cass. Vlloli:iI.K FllUlll CONrKMl'IATMl It pRNNRVt- v a n 1 a .The F.xeculivo clansmen in Washington are a'.ariited at the unexpected result in Pennsylvania. In he dosneratmn of desiierate men, they are raising a corruption fund lo bring their old party friends back lo their allegiance. It will Hot no. l i-iiiisyivame, over and over again, line put confidence in the I.ocoloco parly, and over and over again ui us oeen uewnyeu As she values her own inn-rests, ami hit own minor, she will keep aloof from thoie who have octroyed her as olten as they have been trusted with power. Our Washington correspondence and the Philadelphia , Whig press confirm what we hero state uf the conic in plated frauds. wV. 1". Ernest. Taylor aud Fillmoro elector. Good for 1 0,000 ma jority. itnnrssee is aiso mr layior. cx-uovernor a. v. Brown tiad to pretend to 1h for Ta) lor last year when running for re-election, and yet was beaten about lotto votes, by a Hrown who was really fur Taylor. We don't see how tin decision can be reversed, now ibat Aaron has unmasked and is stumping sgamst Tailor. Illinois seems a very doubtful Slate. The Barnburner or Free Soil movement is very strong throughout l he greater portion of the Stair. We consider Vn llui.it tlt. t. 1. niAltu A-Vtno LWIoloco, Ti.tlilO W ing, and 10,000 l.iherly votes, rendering the choice of electors exceedingly doubtful. Vet wo shall give it to Cass m our table. Mich'g tn would iW sgiml Cass if there were but two parties. A it is be will 'probably cany it through the division of those who would gladly defeat him. We will concede hun the vole till ttie 7th day of next month. II isconsin seem quite as likely tn vote for any one aa any other of lite thiee candidates. Tho friends of each are sanguine. Iowa will probably go Whig if the Mormons within ita border nre permitted to vote, and Ihe Locofocos don't steal and destroy iheir votes aa they did last August. Hul give it lo Casa lor the present. Mississippi is pretly sure tor Cass. ,0..intri will vote for Cass, .irbansas ditto. Y'rxfi ditto. Let us now sum up the certainties and probabilities as above narrated. James Roberts, Kooert McCoiJ, John Hunt William Vaner, lirorKn Swiaber, John Idle, Hi rli sr.! Baldwin. F.dwartl I.. Morgan, F.ha Slecntwijer. K. W. Mrlleih, Simon Itiker, David Whit more, Joseph l linltcn. I), ll. Ttitlle. Amos Mel.otilb, K Townsrnd. Sands iVlrs, Keltcrt Kiniiny, U. J. Morrison, James ( leveland, Henry Van Metre, llntni Parry, V. M. hiL'ht, Thomas ItiKlwin, leir. r. Vance, John W. Sbniii, Itrnj. Sellers, H 111. Itianhard, ()e Taiwan, Isaac Itini ktiuro, Jacob Lyons, Joseph t um tilings, Casper Itirr. r. aniucl JV1. U on, Is, in M 1 3.'-) Kit Hit .Si) 90 yo yo yi 4M LtO 4.H) IHtO 9il0 lbO AO 1000 Krauei . Morrison, I If. weel, W. (.. t onversp,, lUiuel weet, J. Ii. T.itont, Samuel Itectnr, Caleti Msltos. Hen j limn l(n!ll ,lt char I Kuslnie, Thoiuss H. S'otfl Levi liootlenow, Joseph Lirl. . Alm.ilom I trow rt, J M . Irwin, L'tvkicl Hover, IHAHKS. lit K.! IIIARF.i.tmr.. Adaro McConnell, t jf.HI ratnuei 11. Mmin, Orpheus Wood, Thomas Cobb, Kubrrl Martin, Wither Wither, Austin Allen, It. S. HnnilialoD, Martin Kldis. tint j jph 'Bn Syei, vi 1 rcMus t nrn. I.VI I Joseph W. Itrown, 0 'Jim Dintel l.ockwood, 0 MM) ; Philu Moses, 4 IK) 1 Thaduy 11 Sluraea, A ( haunceylioiMlnch, 10 4M U. Iiurt.astitines I 4,') ollt. linhlmro. ( t.'i i James W eils, lU) j Horace Muxty. l.'si I John Hrll. 1(0 1 Wm. Dsrnell. Ml 1 IV tor Ihylor, tteiTije Leonard, ti W. Cnrhrsa, mi joim miterty, M Jaroh Hattor. I lisniel Hivlor, Kdnard Kigduti, John Miller. ArclnhiM Stewart, John Walker, links Hreedlove, M.ittlmw Mason. 40 j Thomas Tat lor, IN! 1 (ieorL'e V, Morgan, rflirr moil, John Thomas, llirim John-on, Jesse lUldftin, John Mc.ims. Arclubnld Mr Adams. 1 .'sines .Mel.aui, Jticnti (liirticr. Henry J Kobinioo, Aslier M Lvon, M W. Ohenrbata, David I'atterson, juiin iinrriMl, 1 1 10 S 4 ft 1 S ft 1 ft 40 a s 1 I 4 ft 1 S A SIX) ft I.M) 2 t A 40 1 40 till 1 too lit) w 411 40 00 III I I.'! J 4(1 110 bO 40 ! S111 , 4ft f 80 40 40 40 40 811 no to 40 B0 .10 40 IM SllO 40 40 yiio M mi .Kl m 40 10 811 SA 40 4:i Prnbably for Taylor Massachusetts . . Khode Island .... "Connecticut . ... Vermont New York Mow Jersey. Pennsylvania ... Delaware Maryland North Carolina.. Kl.numiaua "r londa Kentucky "Tennessee . . Probably Jar Cass. Maine New Hampshire Virginia South Carolina. "lieorgta Alabama Mississippi Texas (O110 Indiana "Illinois Michigan 'Wisconsin i "Iowa Mxsouri 1 Aikaiifoi , Total, Taylor l.Vf Total, Cas Of course we do not say the States will vole precisely a above, for wc think Taylor will do belter; hut this is a fair exhibit nf llie present 4tatu of the contest tnnn an impartial point ot view. I Here may be changes both ways, but llie above table wilt show that, conceding In (ten. Cas Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, and the eniire Northwest which we do not believe lie can get General Taylor will still be elected. 00 I Hutth Umharo. iw urder 01 the Hoard ot Directors. Dct.jo. UtW..4ww. K. I'ATl KKSON, 7Vwrfr, RTOV i:.H-T) KN-NTOV T.H ! Y7T. havo pitt received a new lot ol haih hone's I.iipe S V Oven Air Tiilhl t 00k Stoves. These stoves, it itud nutted bv all who have urd them, do cooking and baking as well, if not (tetter, and more ot' It at one time, tha' any other tove m the mnrket. 1 lie ovnu will take in eight Isrjjs stea and do them up brown in almost no lints at ill. Whoever doubts ii let hun try one. and if he is not satined stub it be can return it. Hear those speak who know what ttisy ( ni uMRts, June 23, 1818. 1 hare bad in me one of HMhbone & LVs Larye O.sn Air Tijht Conk Stoves for the Inst nine months, ai.d rn tliAl I Iteheve It takes less wood, does conkin and baking as writ and inure ol it Hun any oilier stove with which I aia acquainted. 1, j, I'OluNDs. Cnt.i'sintts. June .10, 11118. n have In use Ihthhona At t'o's l.nnr (Knit Air T,..h Stove, and cheerfully eudorse the sltovr stniement. n. r. ftt.tvMvl, ... . , CYRDS (lllDHU.Y. e have also received a large lot o lbo cheap I'reini-urn t 00k Stoves, which we will sell as low as the lowest. Copper and ttris keillea of all sues from one to thirty-two K;dlon. constantly on band. Job Work in tin, copper, brass and sheet iron punctually attended to, ntid tk no at ihu lowrxl rntes. III.VI, Ac MASON, ?d door north of Armstrong's Hotel, llmli it. j.me.l".llwv,i'. R r 'omk onkFi'o.mr"ai'.i7i Pm:t Mtdicincs, I'uints, Otis, and Dye-Stuff. J M. KINil Likes pieaiuio in announcing to the ciluena uft oliimtms ihI vicimlv. thai be has rum iced (be b'e business (nt Nnrlhmp'pcunu'r. opposite (iwnites MeMiiritie's store.) in nil its various branches, wbtra be intends keeniiu eontt.nillv nn bnud all kinds of I'ulent nnd Kniiiily Medicines, of Ihe purest " 'hlv t and as he iuIcimIi keenioit nnlhlnq for sale but wb.it Will bunt m-wrli.in, he hones Oierebv lo re ceive a share uf putdic palromigo. WM. MM. 1 juljltiw.