Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1862-11-08

              - mmmmmmn i 9 ! ni P"1' ' ' wwgrtNjHil " " ii-'aeaewfl i - - . - -. : : - - ' - -zzz. , , , ; .nTrr. r,. M " . -.-. .TT?-. " .,T"V- , - ,., " .,, , ' ":. r -. - - , "'"... . , - - i-.-jl h(iu t.ii-Vjt -II Uli (it '-!? ' tlUM. "Tw:f)olUrtf t- innntii, piy.bli ti'kk-"f.ti withl" Jix wwatii ; $3.00-. the ipi- a i i l nil o! mk Jh folJcMWag.UbeTftrj ejttrtd frpin fXflt t, piamjhlet ,w,nUea ,by jihe I6n,,Jkp-jamjnjljCiirtisK of Boston, .late justice tf the IlniUd-States Subrema .Court... AmLh4 Ziti- gnashed aithor of the- ijMUterly difejAijpj p-1 loq ia io irea ocot oasej . ( s,U:-, yi i I .TheTroclamation of EmancipaUoq ( takes to mean what in terms it asserts, i an execu tive decree that on the first day rof 'January fcejtt all persons held as Elates;"1 it hiir stiirh Eta tea or caru of States, as shall then, beJp. iuJttedf siialj cesse 19 blawfolly held to. ser- nce,aua mayf .oj tneirrown eoprts and . with .. tlie aid of the .military- power"6f tlie 'tmted States, vindicate their lawful rights tdtlieir personal freedom. . .; . . The penona who are subjects f-thie proclq-tnatioo are held to eery ice by the laws of the respective States in' which thev reside, enactetl by Stae authority, as clear arid niKjuestioni- oiat viKter otir system oiigovcrnnient, as any law passed, by any SuU 01) fny subject. -e' ; - " . .This, proclamation,, then, . by .an -..executive decree, proposes to repeal ,'an J annul Valid State laws which regulate' the domestic relations of their people. Such is the mode of operation, of the decree. : - The next observable characteristic is -that this executive decree holds out'.thTs ' pr6jo'scd repeal of state Jaws as a threatened penalty for the continuance of a governing majority of the Eeople of each State, or part of a State,', in. re-cllion against the United Slates, So that the lVs!dent hereby assumes to himself the jkw-r to denounce it a a puniehmcut flgamst the entire people of a State, that the valid laws of 1 list State, which regulate the domestic condition of its inhabitants, shall become, null and void, at a certain future date, by reason of the criminal conduct of a governing majority ot'its people, i - " ' . . . i . .. . -This penalty however It should beobscrvel, 13 ppt to ie iwAited .o tjose persons who have leen guilty of treason. . The freedom of " their slaves was already protided.tor hv the met of Congress recited iu a saltequ- ut part of - proclamations ,11 is not, tux'rtlore' as a . fl a . nunisnmenijoi guuty persons tnat tiie oo-iu- tnander-inIuef decree the-freedom' of slaves of lpyar persons, or of those who, fi-orn their t4t yeani or 01W '4iaXi)iiy, &noot be vi i"hef di loyal or otherwise, that the proi:latna lipp,ji Iq.ppertei'At all; and it is Aoo)tej-iite 10 ki mem iree. 111 spue 01 the, tu iars oi ljtliiri8iitt-pifciei n"hSs joVfty 4f t h''!n XO&r iia tutl iud teprwentat rves'to "CongrV&s'. - So it is easy to-wvderiitaiKL Jww .4Mo.n weld to service under. th laws f ihcfc States, uj ltow the araiy a.ti navy, under the ordvrs of 1 "President, 'mzy jovrttrrn thfi.se valid laws-' of the States, jst as it is easy that any law.tnay be violated by phunieal Joree But; I do not understand it to be the purpose of iiie president to incite a part of the inhabitants of - Xh United States to rise in insurrection nga3t eklkl laws. tut tnat. by virtue xl some power ivlich he possesses he proposes to annul tho.-e Jaws, so tua( they are no longer to have any operation. ." Tlie second proclamation and iU& orders of the Secretary of Vsr which fllow it, place every citizen of the United States under, the direct military command and control of the Jrrvsident. 1 lie v declare ad define new of fenses, not known to any law of the United States.'" They subject all citizjetis 10' be impris oned under a military order,-at the pleasure of the President, when, where, and so long as he. or whoever is acting for him, may clioo.e.- They hold the citizens to trial before a com-yitusion appointed by the Presifent, or his representative, for such acts or omissions as the -. 'President may think proper to decree to he of fensive and they subject him to suclr tunieh- ment as such military commission may be pleased to inflict. - They create new offices, in such number, and whose occupants are to receive such compensations as the President may direct; and the nolders of these offices scattered through the States, but with one chief imjuis- 'flof at Washington, are to inspect and report ' upon the loyalty of the citizens, with a view to the aboe described proceedings against then). Vvheft deemed suitable by the central authority. "'"Such is the plain and acenrate statement of Abe nature and extent of the powers' asserted "in these executive proclamations. What is the source of these vast powers ? Have they-any limit r" Are they dirKled from, or are they: utterly inconsistent , with the Constitution of the, Uuited States f ... ... ,. .The, Wily supposed .source or measure of h,ese raft powers appears ta have been desig-jauste bj the President, in, his .reglf to. the a-dress pftUe .Chicago, clergyman, itthe pllow-ipg ,words:; ." Understand, 1 raise" 0,0, ohjeii-ooa to it on legat or unconstitutional grounds ; for, as eomanderrinfuef of, the arjny antf nqvy, irtinufowar I suppose TKavem.jrigk.tto tateajiy StatWf. which may best snbdae the enemy." ; Th is clear and fnk declaration of fhePresidft respecting the origin and extent. of the 'power b apioes himself to possess ; and so' far as J know, no source thespoicer jiher: tfyv the authority of wmmalgrhiefiime qfqr JuU ' There has been much discussion concerting ' the qfiestion whether tb power to suspend the . Vfofed by the Constitution on XJbnffress'or on President. 1 -The only jeial eoielone . vbieb tare Been saade upon this queattoa have eeo dverse ta the power, qf theH President. SUIU very able lawyers have endeavored to tnaiotainr-perhspe to the satisfaction,' of ioith- wtrsdutve maintained, that the power' to,! de prive parueular person .pf ,,tle prjyilegdi lof ie wtitf'jie au axecutive power, u;For Vhe3t ?.W,,fraiv, na. . j9f r,as.a, tow, I MUveraJlTjidmited,that Congress. alone jyw t-- opef4 Jaw cr.i render , k , i wjperatire. - and : onsequeptly that. Congress alone iaD;prohibjt - he ifoytfe. from issuin gtbew'ril yfet J tihe executive mijht, in. picjijactisf s,., suspend - pr denyjhe privilege which,' the writs wajt .de-'alried to aftCttre-J 0 I ath' nht -aware' iliaf mnv -ftne'iaa afteropte lo showtbat' under thie f grant or power to : Suspend "te prieuegto .of i- the writ of AaAj wwi-"- thr PrxrHont mv ' nl lhUBwi eVStatesj'fcreatssw offenses r SDHMtn MAhrlawa. f tb, lkdtA&l erect military commissions to;iry and punish ihmj-t .li.f, 1.. - - 7I' r .rv.fV:",,wiPKgwret susnenai . - . . . . : , Ti T1 - ' . i " nrprr"?7T.T!TTr rHvii 'si.se f 1 E.n 1.1 m rremtw wjx mj.m i w a a. ' . - j t . , ... . . t oDt suca -vui -. d- made. And tbeitibre. I rei)eaL ihafinci other i source of! t w - r i " 1 1 Lm. m,rMtALn.m-;t&t described by. the Preeideat btmAelfJks belong- isg.to.him as. the cpmmaeT-iDTchjefr()1-.t It' must be obvious' to'the meanest capacity: tlrat,'if the President of the United States' has! an inplieaiJitkiiiiontL Tight,' ascOmntander-in-chief oht srisy and iw,vy, tiooe f sea,' to disregard any .one positive probiUition f the Constitution, or to exercise ah v one K)w-1 er ndt delegated 'fo'the ' United Slates by if5fe Cowtitutioa, lecatse, 1n" his judieiietrt,i he -aiay thereby.-.! beet aobdee Uie ecay.ff he lias the same rtgot, for theame .reason, to disre gard eac-H and every, provision of ihe Copstitu-v.ort. sad'to eterctse all power 'neettfht in- his -opinion; to enable hint "bet tdbdat the eihe- . It has never been doubted that the power to abolish slavery within the States was not del egated to the TJbhed States hy the OhVtirutfon. but was reserved to the Statee-lf theiii-dent, as commander-inbie e-f the army: add navy in time of war, -BMJjc by an executive de cree, exercise UWponeer,tft-ahltei'9lavery in the StaiesrwtcV"powet isTsevd to the States, because, he is .or the ..opinion .that he may tlura bestu'hdfue the i"enenn',.w What other power reserved toi the States or to the people, may "hot'be exercised by the President, tbr the same reason, that be'is of opinion 4 he may Thus best subdue the enemy T :. And if 'sbi what distrnction caa be nrmds between powers riot delegated to the .United States at all, anil powers' whieli'.' tboogli thus delegated, are conferred by -the Constitution 'upon some " department of the government other than the executive? Indeed, 'the proclamation of SeptenSber 24,, 1802, followed by flie orders of the 1 Wrfr Departnient, infended to'carry it into practical effect, are manifest '-assumptions by the Preei-derit of powers delegated to the Congress5 and to the judicial department of the Government; It is a clear and undoubted prerogative of Congress alone, ta define all offenses, and-to affi to each some npproprtaTe'and not cruel or unusual pu irishmen u'l Bat tbie proclamation and I hove- orders create new oft'ciista pot known' to to any law of the United States, ' Discouraging enlist incuts" and "any ili-loyalpractice" are not offenses known to any law of the United States. At the came time they may in elude among many other tilings, acta which fire oflcnees against the laws of lhe United States, and among others treason. Under the Constitution and iaws of the United States, except in eases arising in the land and naval forces, every person, charged with' an : offense is expressly required to le proceeded against and 'tried .by the judiciary of the United States and a jury of his peers j-and he is required r the Constitution to be punished, in conformity with some act of Congress applicable to the offense proved, enactetl Wore Its commission. But this proclamation and these orders remove the accue-.l"from -the jnrtfdictloi of.the JuiliSary : they substitute a report .made by some djnty pravot inarshal fot the present met it ai'a grand jury ; they put a miliiary commission in place 01 il judicial coart and jury required ly the Constitution : and thev apply the discretion, of 1 tne cpniini.-itiioii and tne 1 resident, nxmg m degree and kind of punishment, iusteail -ot the fesM SfcSS&SS ? li'i.the, .pcuaUy. tf j hs,! lense. It .110 longer remains to be suggested, that if lLe groixtul of action announced by the Presi-ilnt le' tenable, he may, as'commander-in-chief of the army and navy, use powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution : or may use powers by the Constitution, exclusively delegated,- to the legislative anil judicial dpartiieiits--of the governnient. These things have been already done, -So Tar as tho prpcla-msiiou aud order!; of the Pre'sidenV-can effect them. It is olv:o'.i9 (list if no private citizen is Srotected by the sali-gu inla thro vn Jirriund v.n by the express provisions of the Constitution, by each and au of those saie-gnards may be disregardeil, to subject him to military iir? rest, upon the report of some' deputy provost marshal, and imprisonment at the pleasure of the President, an 1 trial before, a '.military commission, a id pu: is!im?nt at its discretion, because tlie President is f the opinion that sttch procce lings may ! lest u I due the enemy," then all her memlers of either House ot" Coiv-gress and every judicial 'offji-rr is liable" to be proceeIed against as -disioyai jron.'.' by the same means and in: tht same nv - S that, under this assumption Concern'ni)r 'the implied powers of th-President scominand-er-in-cUief in tfoie .oP, yffy 4f: the ,IesWleojt shall be of opinion that ibo -arrest Incarcera tion, and trial 'before ! ituJltftry hommissiQu of a judge of the l:,nrtc.' States, for some jnui-cial decision, or ue or more members at cither House of iongresa for words spoken ii titubate m Va measure wliicli may best sulidue the. enemy,',' there is then conferred on him by the Constttutioa the rightful power so to proceej oaiust such judical orIegwlatir.fii-cer.-, ... .. ; . .. . . . : '.-; -This power is certainly not found in any express grant ofjoower Aiadc by the Constitution to the President, nor even m &oy delegation of power made by the-Xkkosutution of the Uni ted, btatss .lo8Hyi departoiejitCtlie viovjerir-fii efi TnicTaTniedlo tefofa nil rolefy In f he fact that he i'ih -cofnTOanuerin-chief of its army and navy, charged with the dary;if sub-daiivitbe tiwnm-r And Oi(hisnd.'as-be nnV deretanas is, be is charged with 4he"drfty tf -usine'. not 4ale those ereatntranit)lowr. whieli theCoii8tiUiUon and laws, and self de- yoiiea of the neoHe in exeeotine tbens. have placed inbis hands; bot'eharged with -h dtt- tr df using powers wtoehJ the people baw re served to the-States, ior. to tbeaaseiveev end is perbMtted to break dew a 'those great Constitpt tional safe guards of the1 partition bf-gverw-mental powers, and fcbe-immunity of the citi zens from mo2:u6Uve2fix&sau which are at onee. both thf end And means of free govero- , ; T.be neceesarv rgsiaH , of this lnUrprelation of the, Constivutioa isthatJn tiinpC war,'.the president bas any and all ppwer wbjJch'hf mar deaioi jt necessary to fiibdue the enemjy n3 jhi,every privaje and personal riglit of individual fi'exJU rity. against more execu t yi e con trp, and every right eserved to. the States, or to the people, rests'merel' upon military .(Cscra- uon. , . ' ' " ' mm, - - . . But the mjUaryr pqwer, .tb President is derjved iv&reTrom thConstitution ; and it is a sufficiently defined there as his purely oivil power.' : These car jtswordsi .Tbe President sball be i commade-iiw;hief of the rmT9Jl& navy I bf the TUJuA; Sritee: -nitrtf f-tnmtw or M,eyri SutesVwheii "called Bf-,miei e ' - --uu u tar ana narv ortna rrnurr K".njr .it tinea a ; - . t 1 'L 1 r s, r iy-r v, -y -rrrm aw'-e th j jJl itarj dictsht .pa Jn&pT aU t wf luiiium caiiea mio ina aetuaj m,., r.r S J7 t&J Wfew vMiwi Qiain 1 lion 11 mjinn t taf .-irT r- -r r mmi .uw .ma mmrjic ot the United Sarteai 1 f'fswlp eral-inkhUP rif hlproeecnfif m. lunr uw Kuu ucDcraiA in rna tii -11. 1 3 10 ao wun n-inre sjmtre tr Wr'miilrirarl es. '-"WhenTthe ConsU'tul on eTrSYt Oif VilF i r mTr rn 11 rwa the u.m W 1 T' ar. , J B martoftke bimeeif a leeniUktrrand.VnaotMnJ aJ laws, c-overnioir the oitizeaa of ihe47wtel? Does it mean that Ie mar, by aftiwpeetiVei xecfitir decree, epeLjaid lttnaLfcH4'f)E on eerved by the Constitution for the exaluFive action of the States and the oD'er Tne Preiwdent' itf lh flOHfrnandet-itiHchfef 'of ItoW tor and nav. dotDnlv bv foree of tkii Gonst- utioDK .JWuMder ad aift it? tM tion, and to every restriction therein, .coiitajn'- ed, and. its every law enacted by ita aiithbrf- 4;!.-."0 J ' .4v;TsItH-:''; )tJl. fl?r.l sd't -Toaa " U U:genxuixrfhf; lojiktian a goeraV chief disobey any law of his own country ;,,Whei) be; can, he superadds tp he, rights as couiniand-eVj the power's bf ah "usurfierr'and '.Ihafn. a iIitafyestBh?, Ihhtf hxJtse' 6rrnli we v beeome-deaf to ili-arhNgV(Mcea foar lathers, to take cacejlwiV, MjeflUflBrj always be subservient t,o ; the, cjvil. powers 7 Instfead.df 1uiteh.lntblie9e,i Vdfce ddtoTJer-sons now seenrtoibhik that this w enough' ih silence objection to say, true !nouglv there is na ciyil riht to: ,d; this xrk Uit;7bvcL- if a military act.- They seem .tp have -forcotien tn'at'evVry nitlitary'act is to be ' tested fy the Coffttifution khd 'lawsf' of the-' cbutttry1 tkn3er wbo.i airtboritj it is dons, ' tArtd, itlnti tmder the Constitution and laws of the United States, no more thaj undej thp wernuenf tyt Great firitatn,'pr under 'any frffl or' any - eetfTed'bY-erhmetiti th there ath6rity I'd command "toti army is not an authority lii disobvyi h offlie countrjrr , ?i liiv 4 ... r V;! ...-r.-.: The franiers of the Constitution thought i wise that. the powers of He cptnniauder:n-chief of the milTtary forces of Hie United taes should be placed In the hamin of'1ie'hitdyT il magistrate. But the -jto-wersro'hei com inandttr-itMrhief ,rs in no dagre, ..enhanced or varied by teing conferred ujxwi tlr sajnWotfj cer," who has ihjportant biv 11 functions.' tftfie Cunsiitution had provided that n'oomniiiindef ki-clik-f should le appointeti by: ConTeV4iis powers woul4 have beu the saios as the military powers of the FreaWent now are. And what would be thought or the American peo-pla of aiV Httempr by a gwieral-in-chier 'tileg-islate by his decrees for the pnople aad lor tfa btates... - .:.,.! A Besides, all the powers of die President are executive merely. He cannot make a ' law. :-He cannot repeal one. He cari 'only execute thelartfs. He can1 neither inn ke, nor vnspaiid nor alter them. lie cannot evii u)Ai,e.An. article of war. He may govern the arnvy either by jre-nerai-or special orders, bnt only in subordination to the Constitution itnd htwsbf the ITaitinl .States, am J the article of war -enacted by. tb Jegislalive jwer.'; ; ; ,-. -, The time has come when the people of the U n i t ed St a te.s i vst underst a a n 3 m ust a ppl y thoe jrrea i rulw of efvit Irberty whtoh -ha ve been arrived at 4r the ie!i-dvoted 'ettbrt8 of thought and action of their ancestors,; during neven hundred rears.of struggle, agaift.rbi- trary power. : If they ail to 'understand and applv them,' if thev- tjit to hob! every lirant of their government steadily to them, who can imagine what is to come out of .this desperate struggle? Themilitarv power. of eleven, .of these States" being destroyed 'what then ? What is tofbe their condition i Whiit feHo be our .condition.? 1 , .1' : :. ; - .- - Are the great principles of free government to be used and cousuuieil. as mea ns Of war ? Are we not wise enough and trong enough to carry 011 this war to a rrefeaful -niiHtnry-eml without submitting to the 'loss of any one great . principle of liberty 1 We are strong enough. " lie are wise emiuth, if the people and ibeir servants' will htit understand and observe the jut limits of military jtowor. : What, then, are those limits? Thy. are these. There is militarv law; there is martial j law. Military law is tljat system, of laws en-i acted bv the legislative power for ttie irovern- inent of the army an ! -navy of the- United States, arid of the militia when: called into the actual servjce of the United Slal.es. It Jis no control whatever over any person or any prop-tertyof any citizen. It' could not even apply to the teamsters of an.' .army, save by Horot pi express provisions of the laws of Congress, walking such rerso3 . auionable thereto- The perfOhs'and the property of private citizens of tt Urtedjttats are as 'absolutely exempted from the control of military law a& they are exempted from the cpptrpl of, (he law.pfUret Britain. . But tliere Is also martat taw." Vthkl is"1t ? It is the will of a military 'cotrtmnnde, opera-ting. without any restraint save lfis judginent, upon the livaa, upon the proerty,' upon tha entire social and individual r condition of .all over'whbm this law extend. ' But,' under" Ihe Co-nstitution of the United States over whom dors such lata ' extend 1 7. ' ' : r ' ,-..- '- Will any one be bold enough to say, iri view of the history ;-our aiice8torA. ad,ipr-eel ves, that the Presi(ie,nt of the ynjto! States can extend slicb law as that .'over the" entire countfy, driver any defined geographical part thereof, sa.ve4a connection with onparticu-lar ju Uitary pperAtions which,; he . is- Qarryiag on there T: .Sinqe. Charles I, . los his. head, there has been no king In' "England 'who could make such 'a law in' t'b'aV reafitt.'1 "ArTd "where Sitfaeree befotmd; iaouvstoty-oxi4iimtfu-tuion. eifherjse ,o? ktjpid,I,afls,yar1 CJ0.! sQ-thfi States has peen empowered' by :. the Constitit-tion '' to 'extend "trtartiaf' law; over the-whole country, and to sugeeV' thsreby, t Ks tnili tAri:VWeT&tfuy jrijrhti eirrx..5iten-cil e has no such authority. . - , , , t-ii nine 01 war,. a miliary commapqer, whether he be the CommaHJer-ln-Chief tnrotre tjf his-aabordibates. must:- possess .aKdexer-cjsecpcjwer, hoih oye.tb pefsonp and.prop-enj ofthe citizets, twhvcjvdo not ex.ist in time bf peace. . But he possesses and exercises sucti powers nor tn spite of -the Oonsthidion and laws bf IKB.-Us.aea mates or t teroatm fram tku a-Jfier.i(y,fat i virtu 4Jrif andinl sicl svfordiaar tion thereto, t ,The general who nap'ves his army over prirata protierty in the course or his operations in the field, or . who impresses into the public eryiceIf efY tinspprtation or subsistefttevetHsMe-Hm acvlagainst the tmamyi r.-wfct sieae4MfrWwitbiw Aby fines Ifptefi,' or j destroys; fliippjjeaa if ilatHf jr5 danger f falihgBV the hands of the enemy, uses authority unknown"1 to the CbnsfitutToh irnd Ibwsoflfce United States'ih timof pea; but Bot 'Dnbo6wnvt that uCowethntioft -udd tJwsa Uws in time of .wac . . Th . nower . iale- ui Mrvcoeivr lutvina enectuaiiv lo carry it V?t?.06rfKttm- state 01 war, it maesiatUino existence aud place undWeiretikie' 1t&3rtrol th s means rdr,4sipTofeeaItloo7Jln'(Vtt Uic4Var..W out fny special legislation th. CCiatole.rri- 4.lat U dnbfbftetr fe thx&xikf, 9Sa is Mhutiona to pay bla aolibaatha uf'uM i mMmni, i. : -. 3 . .t rwywirwv mm Brricc 1 as -couia onva 0011 - t - .Sutel 'and rrect tnbunali, and create omcea! Intei ia -tf tk coatr' Tori tteHlortbflh dition or ota military post- is Taw fully jsmpow-i ered by the Const hfforfWfawa'fifal-l sanctJonmj.AWP; Rwa.fif ffcMBirtij the lawful objects, of hlAiXSCimirtsrd. . Botrit ial rbTfotssi OMs'in7'pjiesrutbority most find! f, jyiltnytiewBettrit'werS6' . kf theBti aoiuitft ail parsoioj-i-not desire - dilMm4-iieOof,nwt)la What, then,ii aUHty5 rrth te- sods AiMsfMertlrjbf ftitbteus? I anawer that erf alkcpersdnk enluttedt' tit his Ibree 'e-vbas milHiy pewer and?comisad;f that! oveSttlt peraoos and property JfcnyiAr ofhiive-tu-apkrutiotts iA SeW, lse tay i awfully exercise such rest rain tandcoratrolir the aucCeee-ful'brbaeeutJoM of7TiS'iijltfuliar military enter prjee amy, in , lib booest. jedgiaeotv als61uitely ' requiretanoL upon aucU person-Rs-iiava eoa-mittedfTeiices against any itialeof wr; - be miiy v tbrougbjippropriitei military'lrrbUiiak, mfljet tbei punish ntent presertbed by awS aA-tid j diets Audawful eodkority othLin v -I H -hXh military powe,i yerkiieri8.Tibd- their property is a power 0-ac, nol'a power to pre-scribe rules Sai future action.. -It springs from preeeatf .fffesent etiiergebcies ' and As limited by i tbeaa. ,! It- eannot assume the- functions ofithe statesman, or legislator -..and roskepror vision for .Tutiire,) or r distant arrsugeraetita, byjvhich persons or property may be made subservient to mijitaxy"ivs. vit:ietli.pUyst-calctrtelpf finrmy in the field, ai d may control whatever is so near aato be actually reached ! by thbt' force;' 'in order io t'rembve7:oOsfric-tioos loits eeise(,?'I--5'-, .But when (be tifttarya commander. c'on trcis the;person8 or pf eperty dfcilies. who. are rond the sphere of his actual operations, in''jifie neld',:Vheu he rnakea laWsto goVerti'theif idon-ittcti Jte becomes a. 'fegirffccu-. Ttioee laws nay be made dtuoil operaiire; etbedience-e iheoi may Cj enforced- b.uii&Jtrv ppweri their, jju pose ana effect Aft 8?e.'f - , reenm. or support hs'atHiiie!' or'na weaeiVThe'pbWef f the enemy with whomte is contending. Bui cTothea in he form opepcLauisiioiyj orol military orders; yhawTtr'n'afne tliiy may U cnUed,vthey- SrVtaw. -Jf he has the legislative power -conferred onrddni o byr tLa people) d Sf is welh ? If noti;he'6sarpfiti. 't'.va.r-.iJ.fn 'U.-.:":'.-' Tie has no we Jbvwf dh authority. to hold all the citiienBot the,ttirs ooantry.t'outatde OC the. apbere bf A iaijCdsalioperHtiaus - the field, amenable to his military elicts, tbaribe has to ho!4 nil the pwpeny of tlte- country subject to his fitilUsr'-uijitioS. lie is not Tftitftni 1 a ry" commander ofjthe 'iiwt otHhe J5faee, Jtli bTs snfdieYj. -'' ;,feply' bee dAhi: tHe' proclamatiobs fid-4 trrd eT bf! H te J , ehjttr& ' T h ey ' a re 1 hoi designed :fo A jpjritiit,Vmergetilv' -'.W some particular WiKTraftperH tion In t lie field: they prescrit!tuJverjidWf 'bfTtion tcrtrch?fig the iierstfrts t;ify-of!iiitij!nf. 'lliley are to' take" efteoti aSt hferefy Wlrba te cope of ailitary.ox?mofl8ln!t1ie'-tte1d of !infheir neigh borhoott lf.$tR iWigtiout'the entire rrvtin I tions; the reltioflM f'SKatsfer ami yrrvantr the offene' e -of tdfej3Vc ' nM-tesenWbIe practi-ce. ThepTCry .iis' ' 'HHsoine ex-' i'sting and instant xuliuir. -eyi bnt to provide fdridtetar.r : r tj tuav not. ocetir:.i ) ..- " ej v M. tUev Jttliii opefatiohsTiudtrect- reUof Casual " a nd euvuttUMtf a n -fcli iuuv. possible merely! ' ; ' - '" - '-' ' -j It ii naiii(est tlmb in' prtilfning 'these edicts the President is not acting under the an-thority of miliuiry law; first, because military law extends only over the persona .actually' a listed --in -the- mithwry ervtCe; afiVf secbiia,'-liecause these , persons are governed by Imws enacted by ihe legislative ower. It is equally niahifest that be l nor acting, under that im plied authority' whih grows out : of particular try, orgfeljPTtfJii?riiereOr. ' Their suhjet-t riitte oi:.a4nMee,T rtKmilTtarv re- ations 'bat l?il Pd.;..nces'ktTd -doinestie relai aetufll .military p-rntntrnt for these execntive ; (Derby,) who only saved bis wool by leaving decrees do not spring from the special einer- the hospital. The soldiers then turned their geucies of and pju t 'u ubtry.-military operations, attention; to clearing the hospital of its wooly and are not limr.fd to nuy ti.vld !in which any j inmates.'; Ivnocking down and dragging out such nperafioi.--nro cariipj on.' " f was the game fof at least half an hour. Py - Whence, t hen. d lhe?i edict spring? 'They t bis time Gen. Sherman arrived, with one bat; spring from the as4unieil power ty extendi nmr tallion of infAntry, 'Xieutenapt Wright, of the tiaJ law over the whole territory oJ' the li-njted j Tfjirty-sixth Indiana, being our' conjinander,' States; a power for the exercise of which by boldly.denianded ourrights !of OeneaJ'Sher-ihe President there is no warrant whatever in ' man. 'Our complaint was heard, 'the case in '-the Constitution, a power which no free peo- r vestigat&l, - and Derby dismisse!.. ,$herman pie Could confer nptm an executive oracer, and jsavs no contrabands sball be kept in1 this bos .. 1.. 17..- lit 1.- 1 r trJi ;'. t 'i. r Z i remains fre people...- i or it. would-make 4tn the absolute master of their lives their liberties ainl their r er y, with" power to delegate bis : mastership -to such 'or his eatrajw as he might select. Of as migbt.be imposed on bis arsdulity or his tsars. .. Amidst the great dangers. which encompass us; .in our struggles to eticountef them,' .in otf 'natunil' eagerness to lay'hold of efftePeht 'Tfieafcs k accomplish'bnr vast labors, let us-btmai e bo w -we borrow wea f ous frtfhenmoxy ef arUrary ppwero ,Tbf cannot be wiehled by the. hands of a free peo-. pie." Their bjotvs will finallv fait upon thetu-selvesi v y v ;. . . - Distracted Canncila, divided st-eng b , are the vry earlieft edtyits of.U;.tten)pt ta use jhem, What lies beyond no patriot is uow' willing to .iwtmpi o won upon iikt ;-t ,.- , The Record cf the Abolition PartyTne ''JteaTttifuj? ItLvn ' They 'Efcve3 ' Passed "fer'the ?Ptihlic Obodi " : ' ' b CsTh Ifon, Mr. TakaatyE,' in speech -dtA livered in Albany County, New Yrlr tbtis truth fully "describes" life boTTnorTrecord. lie ; " And, now, Hlilti hat is your rec- aritrl iThe 'pctuf all theses eeNO unrated landmarks: a MaSne Law a nine tnillioo'ca.ual ' t';'.t. - -' -i : ' - t-' ioas,,Doio op ine uuaicia Viol ft?e trill; ron railroad bills; registry law . tO"trmb fojv eigners; the Chicago . I'Jauortu. ;tq drve i way bffepceTUDter'a, KreuptV' Phelps'andIJa Jn'sEejahcipatif nPro linaiionsiesUblish.-ine . Governmental, schools for the eduction .ht.. hegTier, taxtas ' Ithe, :to of. jfcrtharii ft- What glorious, laws,the above. re foi'hV ent W the peoplets Riaideri cksi f otirye over them agalfi1' :ni i 'si a .? :i l'1'U.J DlCenltt lCtWan;SueU'akd'OoV. - 1$ rotoored; ,0Dje syae ngo. SthitdJ-i jews. JJhfiSlls hrtwe $ean$utl! ' 3pbmnn utafjibiiMUw (fr'ITO i mJW9 i?5j JyrVhPwt ?ragufcateAt4 WgWHmm -tmYJl ftfisjj, means oi lenses of TTaslfvnie arTTpf Iheoeslullit of the Union fonsMJgtokipClSS. surrender it. Jooapl(jBddjrntbtTeflt he would shell the iM).Wil!! 4oih. t:5helf 1 tad gtyen op thp city to our forces andJftthe Buell boxed Via aara.Warf wV.- - . . . ppsey dv uB,.ano, pronpnnceu tiy ry-uncovTsitrunonaf: a merropoutan (to prinreh a Demwtrratic" cirv' effd?- (he Soath; eroanotpatidn in the District rCoX- TtaraWaseo'nrity', lD&hoc?at, 6f tfce 31st ult umbia;, Coufiscatiou BilJi Sedition ". Law;ua-. a'afVbefoloVin' ':, ' Iu ' : "''' -r pension;of fWMparrest)ngcUIzens'oo '.W 1 jl'iHlt -n: "- " ?,-.;r4 ;v! telegraphic orde; Ironi irrespoosible ,poWes; ; y The Postmaster at $oy die, jn Uus, fflnlj; j-tfiiatn -a W4i;etWi'',tA 'iwfuVtr lt-nj) .receiv.4cour;the, Departpjent at Wafhlaoon ?Jkmt A? Ubu,exnoj: of Tennessee. Theyywere talking of the de-: BaSy for Bmi, UU 0ifci ssv.il It. I'VlTt adopted: ' ' " .s..;ii; Jiesolved. That, in the elooneot Ahdimprea-vepeet!hitjr,lhe,fWo. C. L: yallandham, the people r" Highland feou-nrrhaVe 'Aiarrf and fU: tHoregh:pwvietip W bis worth7 and patMOtisof aia btaiesmaDj abd tfie triunrphkMt jy(licb)fttiQfi this fearless: ebftmyxotr o;-otr right s, agsiost-tbe'falefcbeods and n aliceohb) poIiJcal oppomista, AiisiW wrm tberefort prepa.ted forUieuatkption eftbeToltowiig : A -. dsfeat of -, the Chapiao j of Cemstttutiohal rjghia"3(-Im. CUImi Vallandigbant), in tbe re-aent election in hie Congressional district, and t ha 1 1 1 Derttoorttcyi aad -jconser vati ve element of the country wi ll loxiee,-for tiraei iw vwr: vices in, the.National coabclls t etilli -m e-k,nowledgc him- ae .oar standard-bearer 'aadh : tltis meetingires&Mrxi?iFith anited hearts and unfaltering zeal, to go ior Clement L.:V-)arwliglia4b;fdrAioenu2r of Ohio, in 1863 ' : J2esoved,it That n!.damael Pike, tiiir ef 4 he J! i.Usbortmg b-,- Giett be - req uested - to 'ttiu ffrl 4be VftllstidigbftBi banner to the breeze, inrjbe4 .the Uaioa as it waKmttd the ConV stjmH as it jui -sacred and inviolate; abd that w.fjitdg iftldl Jligbland for a Majority of :oa 'o'isand for the Vallandigbam tickets 1 .' f . TUe'-H Hbiborongtr QertWe of th 29f hf Ocr 6berplaesM'r. 'VAtt.A'ProWA it's name t Its mat-ly;a!d, for Governor, subject to the decision o( jlheviiext Peuiocratie State Convention.- Col. .PfKE-concludes ai editorial article on the snlqect .thus : : : ".' " 7 ! '''. ' " ' J j obeilience'Cto the .w.'o- oQr couRtry (Vie'n.ijs, .aa expressed in. the above resolutions, we ru,th name of the gjjlbtnVprator, states pian a nd patriot to our. juiastdtead jdday.., ia Scribed as directed, ,ana 'shalj -continue to. do battle fo fjveswjpcess of Vanaudighan from this time until' he.ahalljbe nominated and elected ; and wlijre is. there. a Democrat, who will ii of j' oi n us in th ree. f i mi?6 th ree cheer for the success of that ticket ? e . ,; I ; . LTlie Hegro :.iaUh Aray The Troeied- lugt of an Aboutioa Doctor Zndlgiia-tion f th Soldiers Proper Conduct of General SharinKix. y - y ; :. " Th e fuTi trwi ng1 letter speaks for'itsvl f: ) a Wy. u km sb c as,i 0., October 30, 1 $65. 'tTo tl0 fiJiWr of th Euquirer i . . "Please publish .the; extracts to, be fotHi below, whjch, although received.ia a private letter, desarveto be: mors! fiilly ,knwn.r-.It: is from a, member of.thr Ij'ifih Ohio. Volunteer Cavalry, now jn jthe bospkal.at JHunpAi oi a reliable man : W. W..M. i or Mf.jphis, V - J2. j - 'nThospitaT is unler. t'fwjntri' of 'Dfc Derby. . a d diAtotatortisl2 who is feeding ...... . liems- four hundred TuMvaft tUaroftJ ' J3 does uot aW th anlHrrs id have etr mvr titterty -as ev-fee. ; I-st Tuesday a negro called . oue of ths soldiers a liar. The soldier struck lym with a cane. ! For this Derby, had him otwked and (j nnged, for fioe htoitrs. On Wedrielay last, one of the negroes struck a soldier whoi had his arm shot off in the late battle at Corinth. Derby had him bucked and gagged; but in less than five minutes there was a rush of soldiers, who released their brother soldier. They then 'made a rush to the room of hiiwjfte'swajes'y'. pital. 'Brother, do' Vdulnot think: that neqroJom and the'eursod A bolitibn.' party ; will be the mean's of 'the ffual tlestruclioy 'anil 'overthrow of this once powerful.' iKiptilar " ftnd gioriotia IMC?' .1 v " ; y ,.; 'ASectien ;Jccjldent, fc y . ' y We learn that on-tbb nigbt ef the late else tion io tbie State, there were assembled ia the Governor's office at Columbus the Governorra Major-Gsberai and severahv.ot Iter inoialdea, waiting anxiously, for tba news of ovejwheJra-ig mujoxities .agaiatCt thte Demoorricy. y The hews .began to oome i in--very i disaetrottsly for tbririglH antieipxtionsv whea the Majott General remarked : I .thdalcGvternoryou bSve gtu iMsi a,orape- b eeduelng nteito maki.bat speseh: indorsieg the eniancipation proclamation .'' : i.The Governor -thereupbri poeked kia eye at: the. General and replied t "iieneral, there are some others J, kaeW f j(f thtt.saue-Acra p",i Jtist .then yell,,; whieli hadj neUsalut ed the G qv ernor e ta rs . for- any adayfwaHt: ;ip frowtrtbe .Pemoeracy ia the stre (Over tome rxtr good ews when .'XJoD r.m arkid ii 4Ge tIeeo.-,.I; rcogniMa that s &PWtKrtiiliiifidttAr Jiaaniyiaivwjtbtbe 8ounr.'WjIftarfenmejaent8 after, ibenGovemi r e8We;WMtetd)oaJy by 4thevbely prifikettbaanxjpus waiters aier good Abolition news having 'yapiosod ta lir respectiys plaoaSjOf rest for thenightf-r-TC:4f-. -. ."Kit 'f fl? '1 ' ew--ti!-!fit tl.TaiJt.--T Under tbta . 4iead, tbe .We w A Pbiladelpb ia; n order fo, his,. removal, ajidt be.. removal of the ostomce to A ew uedford, CosuOton,cpAr jw"' I !'!.!'( rii Tifo'r a'ils r.fi.;s I . t.The xeaon. tpr fhe removal, as, stated in the orders jW tbje . isloysltxiof the "community. This is utterly. groundless, apdihe trne reason is the large Demofcratic toaj6ritvthattownship titv to thalliihd of tnesW tiksi 'Tlier' removal fbf the ofHs W a etfreat incdnrrnfsntia to-aboirK twtybrfndred telrizenaWlvanoi- wilt have to hfoUirteilwr Mif hAirfeaftet.'''" wa-j liol .ihL mi lca? Soldicrt'v TtrieV' Aaf Inftaiatilf toiil ir-jf ipiid WYanrL? !! t' is 0 henfsVfflfe bMocihlMk wihe'foltbVmi tea BS W yt. .ArW4i(lJolVlif?Ii 3. . 7.1 2 .i i ja-ttsiT mFVra'ljytttV nai qtna toe aaiLi:ajidi ,11, t - . . 1 . . v w . -pbiH&e4ilfyitepitt4 royedtf eiticketa.writtefi.-in fceaCiT lejteted. UhiiUteilt:i ota.tbefj RsiiSeBXa '.hiPecarflat.ui nsf,M tirm.yirfc-4i was rrifti ftfcnotiakertaahaAJbeea Jrr-id- 1 mm, -m. l .1 , I , t I a ota,which 1 . a gaeth1ateMelott'.'rNo dodbflhwlsthe wbrTr.tjrixinfebf thoee sw-scewteWpghatn AblitionisWof tins seetionhw6eire elernallt the TOtarwhica tare, of coarse, a large Uepub- caiiC ; 1-ot-z "lis IstrWtg r ilil of I icfi.- ; rn eomiaj. Fathers Afaaaia 'M arf sVy dtf Wfta ftiline 'feud'!tii6n4Mii nn,ri'mi- 'f ' lit raw "In s were r 1 ' ' vj lai , A?dtm Wt?frl! M and ;bliCr .swrab vths Ar fkfteefy5 (btirWreei) krV UdH -am .fHJtta-ii ip v'o' We're com ins, FathW'Alialitita 'fronv' Vkhcy' saS i from hilli Ithitt -sd as.i3stntil s.il y UrabaveiUiii igrab'e'r asyeTMcxeiw, "nareft JJ WfVVj Hj :i',f -i,(Z ,.'T. TT are coming FatW AbrAun. w are ccuia-"i 'Kinftaorolf" ?ttisi'.S-- ' :': ? Dop't place n. Father A,l.rtirp, waore the batUra- Wlf ens sbt Md (bell are Jbosstiag 'jmsurj abd liUal ,pg bay ooeU pierce i. ,f . . r For--Btre nous,'! tell you true sure ' as ihincs -'Jtbsisjav ti.-iJj-i.w-r- .7 .1V-.....T v l HI brt my hat (tis white,, you know -thT SBt . their tkk" and ruq 1 , ' .. Theu'keep ia the nai i dear . Abe tct(et ftus . battles win.- - .,(,,,; -- -. My men are pwn theliips,' and sliaky' ftn their t.'f.t'-if- '.-!.' .1 'I .'i :. ..'-.;.': Yua will ce me, Father Abraham, as ure as you are born. - ' 1 J- " fViUkall vine &adred thousand ea, wall maiia'al- et la horn V., '.til .. tU! I-L-ICVj . . JTht Wool Trade.. Wool which- fojms one of the great staples of the North,' and especially iq this State, is affected by the present war. at .least equally with other articles, and in. manufactinng In-dusfrv. The sale and production of wool have prooaidy, teen as active as tnat ot any otiiti 4 comparatrvely slight degree of competition prevails oth in tliis city and the to great neighboring! deiot of the ! wool' traile pi the United States.'iJoston1 and N"w' York." ' The ctrcHmstaqce . bvno doiiht entirely owing to the extraordinary,.degrce of, sagacity;. required to become well acquainteti with the peculiarities of the trade. It is a pursuit. TtoweVer. in Which, even in peaceful rimes, handsome! for tunes have been realized, in a few years, up n slender capital,-a iid probably in no business, not even that of dealing in real estate, have greaf sums been more speedily" accumulated, in New- York' especially, .than inMhe' wool trade Daring one period, t few months ago, the demand, for wooly for. array L uses was. so great that it was feared t hat the supply'ln hand wonld absbfutely give Out. ' Agents from this city and X ew York- wtete diepatrb ed, Aj our large? wool bouses, to anopi and took; with them immense sums pf-gold . with rwhich, to-purchase the article in England and at the va-rious' continental depots.' ' In onetase over tw.6 hand red 'an fifty Uioosapd oollars were dis- netched for this object. The. grit- were dh rectedjeeen. visit th coast of Afrvca sliowld it be imDQssiule to obtain wool at any other locality. - ''- ! " ' : r ' -V " 1; ; - - i Mr. Chased Financial Policy. '" :: Congress, in its fiscal acts: managed adriotly to leave the use of all.or an v Of its methods for raising money entirely. in the discretion of Mr. Chase. The Secretary of the Treasury is not compelled by any act of Congress ' to nee one dollar of legal tender notes, bat yf, voluntarily and deliberately. With pre.Jeternination, eleo-i ted to use them, instead of cirtincates of indebtedness and the Treasury 3.64 notes in $10 and $20, authorized "-by the act ofJuly IS'A. H The result of iiMirvg; from April 20 to J ane SV, I0O2; t$Q2,G20,000 of legal tender wtee,- luKefiil, ef cettihcatesAaA auvaneeo-goid to An-enoruious premuwn, a,Atortign echnugje to rates rtbat form" aVii Indus tax upon "American cbrsumers. For example, the imports ofteA. coffee.Srnd other ttierchandwe Inttv' New Yort stlM dan-nary 1 nnount ,to 5144,000,963 sD4 fof llm current year. they will probably, he sbput$-4U, 000,000. The present rateof sixty day ! sterling bills is 135$ and last week ft was" IS? againaf 108 last yerfr.f" It-tollows- therefore, that Mr. Chase's "paper money "poileV,'H;th uae of about $130,000,000 of le'gttl tender notes, baa imposed a tax of about forty per pep t. 00 all the foreign importers jobbers, and retailers of the same, oV$l9,00d,t00,ihere is t he'n a totaf annual' tax on : the people of $1 16,000,000 in' order tha Mr. Chase! nay wse 130J00Q.OOO of legal tender notes ii)Stead,of a ikf amount of certificates of indebte Inesa and Treasury 3.45 notes fn $ie, and 20.' -y' y - -'t fTieCorainiBrte1 of Hhe' cowntra in'tajfofing kinentablyfhoiD tbja, evi -fibanciai pdlieyii Of MjX. Chase Thp . .pppiv are d.ail y jbecomins poorerf ,to an, extent so alarmng that thegov-srnirieftt abd theeR will dor ell''t0arm'i mediate measur fofi felUrri US specietaod-i etd for pr?ces,7 -ThesubJect 1 gra veapd sirgeu uvi.taaayVFJ.PfPVK 1 tJ J 1 (tMz: jr-.i ii ."': Oeotraltandjr) in Pennsylrania r a r'The " "HArrisbng d Patriot, r in - noticing; ? the knocltingdrfwn ""aardbbin" Ta-sMreret night in that pladsjh 'erimen VSeees- xf thnf- kind peenr almost' every night, and it is anaafitjar citizens or strangers to - atore Aer. daxk into oca Lit freqagosd bj Ihe CP.! ored TOwdies.'W h o j p fest .ou r ,i t y u np less provided vun .protective weapons, o tfty"of tfisi'am 'si W tne 'ITorrtrie etfreed With' armors nutaeiusfcrworthleisegropioTH ybrtioathan Harrisbufgtuid it is- u any daily, beingeelled bjf swarms, of filthy contrabfind! whomust either subsist themsefves' by )-oIbery ahd?' pltmdt?r; ''or'beconfe "panpers "poi the heonty of od wbitesux -ping dtirienat) eeaes f yie-lenee and OMtrsge,aeb:aH h we Tear wajbeorfrequent occurrence duijnp the cohrfng-wlnter.'"-:T-r;: y ? t- . int! :. ..... 1 1 . T :.K .i: Xhrcateniag: itportsifrna Paxil. ir.Ju Wafhipgton.dispatcb saya that , General Asboth has received a-private latter from-Paris, conflrmatory-f ths report-that -Napoleon nieans to" send "troops 'enough '- td exTcoS to 'rinjf the Vhole'vtramlw"epi'lo"io4ie bat dred tVonsarid", anfd then' inake: the eewitr- Jlse ef irperatioee't gaiaaCthe-! UBit'Siaa fpet-M Whotads wUhcaereJbelaidT , ot r OtaJ Tjrivatehte;a 'oi'.tb eqa4 tenon: bl-.ilieyi art OQrnjibyfl fW9PlWWhn r?ja t pJw. blrtllEow'ii Jletetoa?; Tl, rSiwnnati fW 2iTTnargnMtSe: the eenSo tbi theX rTocracxonlan gov-j eyil8ieati? kalrJkSp tagjtKartli Tfoat t ney coir 1. ob rcbellio fabric emplopedj in the manufacture pfclolhifig for tne'soldiers, and the pres of wpqTen gops have risen enprmousTyMheEhjTadelpbia In- 'v.t'Wnf7W.aJ W?, -br tetlira tb.ne0to Jp-r Critari4brxriaUerr t3- LiUhaarcelUJBif of the way and tha Democracy wHl rr 1 a downs to a snort time. tjovtsvxus item serai. ;' lieIflieii'ofAboliUonimi.lto BbfiTtrt Cd"ontry uo la Tne folio win ? letter is Trotn as oucer in is.iro in brayf-wbohfta' wdBr'as: Wgi ieliaracleV aa'a boFs tuarvHand taej-siaiarue ompatat? muacx malcea foJiuasef andf tAmnjotMm, wliKfike tne j)wo.nc. wiiq pcuitsr tfrce tout "written for puTncAU6n, SlrtMr tfisftosal. Wfc Ant give to the malic of ;Kir woodland hwrit$ fiOclue;. j, , a ro fc;f f.i ji ?':iv:t: vd -o ,a-jej -f MftIIixwtA, ,Ajtr4 3the,5j;196Vi ;, ;-ipaAxgW ThIectioa hasfaaeibjtemlx pt9bibl throughput .the arniy. InjCKir m'ent293 v6te wre qast'out.bf ;atKui"l5O0 vo tirs. The Detribcrwts2- saw -in7he.m&rar3 tbatthey bad been meanly trapped. andtidleW a.tteptipnwafVW AoAh ieMyHilUW discovered that J(f bile .Republican tickets could te'liadby fhhusrier.;that all lhPoimaster4 Irad forgdfifetr fd nfail aWiigrerjoeVa'tSctickl et- IlYe expect to eeetmre in about ten dayas a AUahjonpetsfjirkpi boli a4 out oftbe armyj.wre.loudin their denunchtj tions bf Perridcrats, afiu' Z iai' 'with ''FJRcmfty that u oullreak was irreXVited tnour tcmhfchf! kf though 'nsaoliiers they ; had jbeaataaght ts- iVen tooths-will aad commsnj of.tUir fcSb cers, , Th respecf for bis im duIss offering bp hw UfeiiiigeTOg3n'lhr.;bopiVti fra .wpands and disease, sutrfn44w;4e privatiQqs and Jiarships of a camp,Jife, then t f'e Jaily and hourly tiunte3!bylhe whole Abolition crew ofoiptpoliticiansaVaftbrs4ndt lories, is a hard pHt to takkv ijens dqpg-sriUr it be borne with patienesi Godooly-knows, can only hope-nAry33JeajBi, . Nooiie.haasnrest)Ooeed--one,will a undertake tp maintain that thejConjiusndefj fn'CliieC to time 'of War, has any such '.lawfuT to:' ... ... .-The Lowett CUia.v: - rWhere are they The toiling. milJitjna," thUj lAborinmen, .aud, wpoieru j the tftrnjer.the mechanic, the!artist, the iuvenler tne produ- cer V Par" from ft." These are nature s nobil itv God's favorites-the salt f the teafth.-iP No muer whether they arer.bihrPT.ljow .itto station, rich or poor in . pelt eonspicuous tor. humble in position, they are tljeupper circle, in theTorder of natnre, whatever the lactiticraa ' distinction I of foshion:ibIe; eociesy. -It is not low j H is the -highest duty, privileger pla ure, for.jbe "real men an.wbolersouiwomi en to'earn what thev ' possess, '.to:' work 'their. way thrcragn life, to be theWTehitects of tneir own -fortno. Some may remark c-ebs laapa4 we have alluded to are only relatively leWjaad. in fact the ; middle classes. v;e. jpsist, tlt.at they are. absolutely the very' bighesf. "" Is'tbera a elass'of beiftgson eirtb whftmat 'properly ba 1 11 m t . 1. ' : - - J m aenoroiiiaiev mw 1 n ni, iv.s confwcuw those who consume; wrthout-prpduciiig wh dissipate the earnings sf their. athers pr. ?lar tlvea without laboring or 'doing anyihiuglheca Ajfoiac ,s -it..-".-: ;i:p3i a lew :T .rb.l - -i Which Horn of th&'-MIemrria I ii , WUl the Varii American, Prtssjlmpartr, antb tbe restof the Abolition slaadereiff. seys th Evening -Journal, accept, the resell of last Teas! day's election as on endoraementel ithe re belt i:y.. - tir- .:. . "t i r nuu 1 put un tjunuva iminj- 7 wu m- made the issue- will you stand, by ii now-7 Sball' your predictions, your- solemn assaran Patriotisms be accepted aa true f 3 1 1 most ' bar sov or else yoa are gniltyor . wilfully deliben atelw and maJiooesiy sbiadering ar.lsrirebKa your " jphjrtoiic6 rMimebtidf shall MJ fadF ywa's&inssTfandreljttMco Tkyeur inT ln.ut nnn ipti tiniajn ifinrti.n or eboice, gantleineaca yta 1 J r.u .s.. . :i. ',S ertoAhe wbelh"6f? nhV wre lhe vanguardj or that great army of Unaa balers;' t bey pe vedjf tbe way torJie rebe.la.q. Kpr I tbifty. jeara Cbejt agitated the question of slavery, bf sjpeecht ovi iiivii, am- mmnmmrj fmmm . nut uiic i-. tiemative eisuoiop or aUoiiijA. ti l?cl race. .'They were met by tbe ?Soutb.x e-, restless fire-eaters; Jpev clasped, bauds ip the, work 6f imdttiaf deVtrttction? Attboagti tbeitdmatesawatwai ?iaa aaguratad by vtbs xebeJa,)tb!b fS! Jfaa,"tbit AhpHti9g, agi ttion.aixdh. giwiipg, A ojj one" who dates tue commencement pflhis war M SftApter,Ta ifbhttrs3fV TiepnyeaV ary,-aer tbe perv:kw j6T ile;evU rebelhojloa?, hovtsffspd Ifoiq - Jbjejgjv&r caue be Dlaced to the credit or fhe Abolition- isrS: 3 Uct fmrtifie-be flime tWm,IKT graph. t.m joj. sidi to ,t4Ti.iiAjU KtXZ&al -.! i ." ' sjT mi itxj "i wnl ti -n or 'Wn-rT' m-rtA Rni S A m r uiuruersmi euiaue oi tue muraerer irans at Port Clinton, Ottawa County. A Ger whose aaxaewreCa 4 aol aaanzwYaiiis eiVfhe Mr. and Lrs. .Kirk funtra)fA In Hth tmm young ladies--' a' Miss'ltirk ag'eSP ldbr4. 19 years unu juBir jvmjiii agea a r or'ig-yeius, -raug& ser-aad niece lf hbtj Kirk.isiad ttiararandi aae teioptaj -'Mhe,tdtr4ipibfrdawgb mtio) thk't the' uVHers.wVre felted to revenue ctdi ficuky jrhieb. be tln sac aettlmf Witbrir.r-vt Ir.s 1 rinulov eved V y ..e gXMn.Tf,ft.aAeJ. fPfne. o. os jKa. two br.'thr'ee sotprpea- and "u.nie they are Alx it) eni Jearairxg - cyn n.toi us t .d.-uH 9d jcai.JElagit;irfj .vf si f v .tuft roitO.wiog;, uf5t.9f f lcrtrl Hn Vast TnM.!ir fiftrnoon., oroi.of the JJlack.pftJiJ,lOoist. Of saitnevuis1 proceeaei u tbe Democratic CTub Boon KoarpUce Vq4 1 . k rt. l jr u -a a f tore oown an Awerwin ig uc n c and trampled it brf. the d4sOaljilltsee fouJnwatajWew 0 4p4tow-W be tits J t oon e )rg pro wd jra bered a nd gre tr ly exciled over the gross outrage and; insole Id ; tbe FIag-bflheir -Coantry Tby nextivl tbe Ekseka tfliiaclodanlha-bxt ndajU P, JtpABOtber diag, fd before th a . h our ib frigW?4wliaQata W ?TpIed Uh nyt -. - v r 1 ' v Tooihees District. ' , tt1Sory-IIi.6-T W:Vo6TtlCs ! Lit tl.. .0 iLJi"fc.er ca c;je-l 1 . t trc from Pctra c .rr.xi j a c eizhtsnssiieta datiie prtffez.t cv. egisIaiufW L ota the Seventh C'-Azict al - .putiias pcei.iaces 'tbe'ftaHe so asi'f.o e soldier s Joy e for p is,cpuntryf and. his flag TsVpe'rhapOrronger than s--civHSbdwCijVae'i baict Ct?, heir aarijr tiree titcf5t -.i.;' .fODty,TerTi,u;, J. wLjea.r 1'" , jjiom majoniy,