Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1859-08-09

              . t" i-. 'ft Tr-r - TQIiUME XXIII. MOUNT VERNON, OHIO : TUESDAY, AUGUST 9, 1859. NUMBER 16. IS Kumn DT J DSee La TTmjiYJud'i Block, Third Story "tm; $ S,59 witttta fix bb6; 3?9 tftr lh ex- yr. ; CIob of ty, $ Ir3 ceh. TTritta r tA ITt Frmo Zia. Tiou "Alone of I1 tlie 'Worid artTrae- SY ATTIC UIII1L Wl mldot'h.t ft als along tli ky, Ani "er ti earth mafoMs her win j;;- Hkimr of pare tal holj thmS TThea ilent i tar om n by on, T f;at tb ajrw arch of kevea, TVa knew ihM. from my 4Uc&ot home, Wlwra twCght's tbadowy r.b U fining, Cr h xlory-tiawd aeat Tbem rpiri-Taic, ftly emlliay, Whipr thai I tUI am bisk Ta fala'a cruel hand bereft m. "Of fal frieaiih:p bliahtej dower, Thn alone 0 ali art lofl me, Trat in my daxkeas h'juri. Tno' tlia t bon wares of sorrow, - 'wer frm my -aI depart; Tho ao bright hpe of to-morrow , GLW th ahailu r-tini my heart, v Tb o'arwbelmin; ti'lea ef aaduea, o'jrHf Uablei aea, Jtlil. as is my boart tf fla4aes, Thoo, alone, art true u me. Ecitic Ilova, Jaa 21t, H53. VFritn y"yr ti JV, FlITU. T "tA BtSTWX." ifailTy my bark oC!if i Jaiiilnr, Ot the 4-vrk weei6f a urscia. sea; "VTLI'ily tb.a'Iari-1 Uhr r flhi'tajr, ; ReTeUi the depths of tb gKxei to me. Dri(?r th ahi wi jeern to Jicner, Foliuwrn erer t'ae titifninf' g'r. Bat lb heart at the hejm-ball aever 'faiber, Sut Faith wiik br beaoua-lit U there. HoareIy the To-ee ef the storm is roI In xi O'er tue dark waves nf the dajhin sea;. And a knell fr deporte-i j'y nw tiita, I borne oa th- breach ut lile iraie t. me, Th' the wiads of the tempest hare swept so long, j Over a heart that is bowil ia rrr.yer. It has !arBd to suffer, an i yt be f.r -nx, ler FaUh with ber tear.n-uaC is there. . From the Ee'ei-tin M.-tjrwioe". ZISG VICIOR EIMASTJZL. Yicroa Emh tvrsc II., King of Sardinia whicw eoaatry bear almost the ta.-ne relation tu the present Earopeao war that Turkey did to the Crinein, Is one of the prominent actots in the frreat dram now being enacted ba the eastern hemisphere. The hb-.vse of Soy, of which he i the hea dedieu is from the old Cj idU of Strdiaia. Althoigb it is oae of the rn wt ac- jcia.it an 1 iao! iilaitrions in Earope, there are fjw reignicj fAmlt.es in existence on the origin of which so many cintraiictory versions h been given. All authors agree ia carrying back iu genealogy to the. ninth or tenth ceutary. but while some of them, with much appearance of probability derive it from the ancient Kin of Aries, the Princes, of the hou.e of Svoy -themselves appear to accredit a statecjent, ac-eonling to which the ftmoas Saxoa Chief Witt-kind is the fjaaler of the royal house of Sardinia, il jwever this tny be, B-r told and his Humbert, the White-handed,, were Counts of Savoy in the first hff of the eleventh centu ry, aaJ one branch possessed the Principality of ! -tieinooU it became extinct in 1413, and that principality was reunited by Amedee VIII., chief of the second branch, whom the Empercr Sigis-mond created Duke of Savoy. Ia 1531 the oase acquired the Duchy of Slontferrat. Victor Amedee II, Duke of Sv0y, was, in 1713, made King of Sicily, aad, ia 1720, he exchanged that kicgdom for that of Sardinia. His soo Charles Emmanuel III, acquired a considerable part of the Milanais. In 1315 the territory of the ancient republic of Genoa was united to the Sardinian monarchy, which is now composed as follows: The Ulaad ef Sardinia, four hundred and thirty geographical - miles in extent; Duchy of Savoy, one hundred and seventy-six; Principality of Piedmont, three hundred and sixty nine; Duchy of Montferrat, forty-nine; part of the Dachy of ILIan, ooe hundred and forty sev en; aad the Dachy of Genoa, one hundred and ten; in all, one thousand two hundred andseventy-seven geographical miles, with a population amounting, at the last census, to four miilioa three hundred thousand inhabitants. The bouse of Savor has contracted several alliances with the old royal house of France.. Louis XVIII. and Charles X. married the two daughters of Victor Amedee lIL, King of Sardinia, but .Kth these princesses died, before their husbands had ascended the throne of France. - King Victor Emmanatd is son of Charles Amedee Albert, of Savoy-Cartgaan, and the Princess Slarla Theresa,' daughter of Ferdinand Grand Duke ef Tuscany. He was born on the fourteenth of March, 1820, and is at present in Lis fortieth year. " - ; - At the time of his. accession the flame of in sarreetloo, never ia m. mere righteous case, had spread through Italy, and Xjombardy had risen agaiart Aeauia. The King of Sardinia and Piedmont wetl knew the strength of the power thas braved too weTt. for aaecess. He delayed kis military movemeaU antn he appeared to have been (bread to adopt them; and this caution i jeatiSable oa narrow views of policy, caused, ter-i iibZ reverses to bis arms. bm th tweBty-thirdi of Uareb, 1843, one month after tlJownfaQ of Loais Philippe, Car- W Albert9 isvaed the proclamation by which be . TSised the Piedaiontasa flai as the "standard of juSaa wafty ni. force consisted f two eorp - s sma tod merre rticV last . u nader : -tie command of the Duke cf Savoy, ti subject :7 cf et messoirj it Rttmbered aiotit twesty lion .." c..,TUaxiZrw u ,ceoM9a(f3o! bj Cnca, ti tacoad' sou, sced re&aed. A aerie of strategic manoenTres, wlilcli appear to b uaiTersailj condemned, reaalted ia as engagement befon lie wails of Verona. The access waf about eqial oa either side. Tbe Sardinians had Loped for s rising withrn tbs cltyj the j, therefore, retired witSoat belnj beaten; while Raietxltj eocfiiered thsl he had gained the day, inuoach u the Ptedmonteae railed ia their object. AH aecoants agree that the Dake of Saroy behared with great gallantry, sad fully aastaiaed the military hoaor of his hoase. The Klag of Sardinia next rook the fortress of Peachieraj and hre, too, the Dak of Saoy dlstinguUfced hitnaelf; but his principal exploits were in the engagement at Goito, whence afr a whole day's fihdag, ha dialodred the Aastriaaa and drore them along the right bank of the STiacio bok on llantoa, Then came the Ion?, tedious and fraiileas attack oq Jfantaa, which fumUhed Sadetxky wkh the tise necessary to concentrate bU farcei. Then case a sr- iea of dl jailers to the riedmontese arms. The lines of Carlo Alberto were forced in sereral places; bat hi army foaght with a gallantrj which promised; victory, when, the Aastrians ad Jen'y receirinj rslnfarcenientj to the nnm ber of twenty thoasand wenr the flank of tee PiedmotKea araiy was torned, and Carlo Alberto wm foreed tfrecross the Mincro. The pra-ent king took part In these transactions, and di-played all the qialities of a gallant soldier. Oa the third of Aaast, the Piedmontee, parsaed by the Aastrians, entered Milan, which, however he soon q'ir;:l, as the citizens capitulated.- I Thij wis f loved bj a truce, and finally led to the vacuatioo of Lombardy by the Piedmootese. It waa darrnjr the progress of these erents that the throne of Sicily ws offered by the insarrec-tionry party to the Dake of Genoa, the second soa of C r'.o Aloerto, and, after some coy heaita-tion, refad. The year was destined to witness new efTirtd on the p tr: cf Cr!o Alberto, sn.I still greater reVerj. Th King opened the Parii-ment on the first of February, with a speech herein be spjke warajly cf Italian unity, and calll on the ratios to ail "la the sacriSiies cessry to coatiaue the war. Ia adopting this coiiri, be wii rainer fcc&I than otherwise by f the tniacalculating eatha?iam of his people.'; j il.jsc of the history of Victor Eaimanaei's gov-j ernment from this point is included ia the j sketches of his ministers given ia this article, j His action daring the Crimean war, in joining the Siriinian fjrees to the airs against Rasva, j aai secaring for Sardinia a voice in the Coa-f gress of Paris,; and to settis the questions in dispute, placed barii aia ahead of all the other Italian States, and gave her the good reason which she now urges -aralnst disarmament and the ignoring of her importance. The alliance of Prince Napoleon with Pi in cess Clothil le of Sardinia has naturally combined with the critical aspect of Italian politics to render th bouse of Savoy as reject ofextra-oH;na-y Interest in the eyes cf Europe. In the popular cries of Lombardy, the Kin? of Sardinia is SAloted as the future Km? of Italy, and the peace of the continent for the next generation appears now to depend on the policy of Piedmont.: Victor Eumnael has harbored the Italian J patriot; until new there is a division xf the army cf twenty thousand men the same which is commanded by iaribaldi and which Austria imperiouily demandeI should be disbanded. iticrfsting Darictir. From "the King iton ( Canada) Stwa.: A Wild Won an in Xeaca. Reach, July 15. . There was a woman seen near Bishop' mill, who appears to be perfectly will. She was first seen oa the 12th iostant, by tva gentlemen who had been banting, standing near thestream that falls from the race gazing at the Orange men who wra at that time passing wirhin sight. The men thinking she was one of the neighboring women who had come to bathe, as she. was perfectly naked, did not discover themselves to her for some time. They a5rm that she is almost as dark as a negro; but having the features of a white. About mediam height, appeared to be between 40 and 50 years of ae, and was very lean, with small face and sunken eyes. When they approached near enough to Je seen, she started op like a deer, immediately taking to the woods, leaping sometimes from 10 to 15 feet. The men gave chase, but did not keep in sight but a few nain utes. After wandering about for some time trying to get light of her, bat ia rain, they returned and told their seemingly incredible story. The following day six men started in search, and scoured the woods for miles around. About 4 o'clock as they were about to retarn, they were startled by the crackling of some brush, and up on looking ia the direction froas whence it proceeded, observed her passing; they all made a rush at her," bat she was off and out of sight ia a twinkling. 10-oay some 10 or 14 men started in sesrch. and about noon she was seen by Mr. Ebon, who made are he had her, but she left him, ia quick tyfef be followed ber a short distance, but on cosing to a quagmire, he from his great weight coald proceed no farther. He says be came to a spot where she bad been dressing a cat, and bad eaten a portion . of it. AH the people ia the neighborhood intend turning "out next Wednes day, and if they prove successful, I will bH yon know. JAMES BRIGHAM. Greeleje Experience at tic Iliaei. Mr. G gives aa animated deacripuoa of the rival cities of Denver and Anraria, which face other oa either bank of Cherry Creek. w clip a conple of paragrspos:- - ' There Is a mmw hotel .early fiaJsaeJ ia Ara-nsvaicli ka. aecoad story Coorj besUcs this, mtae eye U. Mv. set Uei MesseoT viti tie aigkl cf any fiooc whatevee U either Deavevor Asraria. The last tiaIt!r;t or ats wlO a Coos ndcr mm (oar wsns-oox aad Mother Eer&ftx-;d) vuit! JaactTca ,C:y. Bearly fo waais ago. Ths "DeBTer HooseV whick is tb Astor Elonse of the Gold Eegioo, bas wall ef log?, a floor of earth, with windows and roof of rather tiaosy cotton sheeting, while every goes! is allowed as good a bed as bis blankets will saaie The charges are no higher thaa at the Astoraad other first class hoteV except fjr ; Hqoor 25 cents a drink for dabiixis whUky, colored and aickaased to ait the taste of easterners, being the regular rate throoghoot tkis regioo. 1 had the honor to be shaved there by a nephew (so he assared. tne) of JIarat. B-joaparte's King of Naples the honor and the shave together costing bat a paltry dollar. Still, a few days of such Ixtary surfeited me, mainly because the drinking room was also oicapied by several btackles as a ga-abllng hall, aad their incessant elvnor of "Who'll go me XXr, "The a?e cf hearts Is the winnio? card." Whoever tarns the ace of hearts wins the 120, ic, 4c, persisted in at all hoars op to raid night, became at length a nnissBce, from which I craved deliverance at any price. Then the victors of that drinking and gambling rooai bad a eareless way when drank, of firing revolvers, sometimes at each other, at other time qiite tniscellaneoasly, which jtraoi m u Inconvenient fr a qiletgaet with only -a leg and a hIf heoea ia po-3r coodition for dolging ballets. 3) I left.. A Ballooa ia Bittl How Salfariao was .- Won..; Says the London Times of JaTy 4th: The Emperor of Austria maket a? his mind i to do a remarkable fine piece of Louis Q lartoze strategy.: He executes an elaborate piece of old fashion deception, erossin the ilincio with his force, and then re-crossing it with his two hundred thousand men, an I filing the contemplated surprise of the enemy at 3 o'clock ta the morning. The Emperor of; the French, represent! a;? the javehile irrejular -'Bbool. ia th moit unjen tlemanlika mnncr rfnes t- be surprised. XJav in? recourse 10 a new-f tni'.ed expedient which no trut worthy veteran who can count hi seventy years would condescend to use, he sends a mant up in a balloon, ani at the expenca of a few yardroF silk and a few square feet of gas is tol l the exact position of all those masses which are drawa np so scientifically out of his sight with the intention of surnrisinz him at the comforta-. w ' ble, leisurely hoar of 9 -A. M. The man of his time- the clever, acive, shrewd, nothing contemning adventurer of the nineteenth -century, by dint of this small contrivance, becomes mas ter of the position. Ha knows what is going to happen and where his enemy is, and how many he is; and while tha heavy, self-complacent Austrian is chuckling at the formal surprise that is to come o?f at 9 A. M, he attacks at daybreak, chooses his own time and point of attack and remains master of the field. Hixing ap the Babies. The Weaverville (Cl.) Journal gives the following account cf an affair which, however, it may move tbe langbter.of our readers, we fancy to have ma!e some of the parties concerned "laugh on the wrong srde of their mouths;' "S3me time auro there was a dancing party, given hip north"; taost of the ladies present haJ little babies, whose noisy perversity required too much attention to permit the "mothers to enjoy the dance. A number of gallant, young men volunteered to watch the young ones while the parents indulged in a 'breakdown. So sooner had the women left the babies in charge of the mischievous devils, than they stripped the Infants, giving to one the apparel of another. The dance over, it was time to go home, and the mothers harriedly took eacti a baby, in the dress of her own, and started some to their homes, ten or fifteen miles off, and were far on their way before daylight. But the day following there was a prodigious row in that settlement; mothers discovered that a single day had changed their, babe: observation disclosed startlitg physiological phenomena, and then commenced some cf the tallest female pedestrisrism; living, miles spart, it required two days to "unmix the babies, and as many months to restore the women to their naturally sweet dispositions. To this day it is sssafe for any of the baby mixers to venture within the territory." v ' A Strange Affair. About five years ago a woman. haiTiag from Alabama, took up her residence in New York with a mulatto child, which ehe represented as being the offspring of a favorite servant belong tag to ner aeceasea nusoana. bae was appar ently in easy eireu instances, aad was soon mar ried. - Her husband holds a respectable position as bookkeeper in a large mercantile boose in New York, sad the two have lived happily together, and two children have been born to them. A few dav ago a free colored man from St. Louis applied to the City Court for the necessary prp? ceediags.to be taken to recover possession of the child rsferred to, alleging that it is bis by this woman, who he states ts bis divorced wife. The woman denies all knowledge of the man, and denies the truth of his statement in every partie-nlar, and furtheraors nays that she never was in St. Loais, where be swears that she formerly E ved. The applicant for the child says that ke can prove t his statement as soon as he can get witnesses from St. Louis, which he promises to have here next wek. The child is about seveai years old. and the claimant says he supposed the mother and child were in Europe fit3 quite recently, and gives this as a reason why ke has not claimed the child before. " r : - - Eeroltiaj ITurSer. The Wheeling papers bring as intelligence of the perpetralioo ofa ehockiag aaerdernear Limes-town, ia the vicinity ef that city. The victim was a ICsa MelKsse, Morris, a yousg lady of siV gular beauty, aad the daughter of very respectable parents, and ber murderer is said to be a man aaaed Nathaaiel Ilariea, a resident cf the BeigV borhood, asd persraa of iadLSireat character. It woald sees aa if the fellow met her while pas-sis' from eno e'ghhora .Jboosw to'aaother-, sad kaving first aatrsged her persona brutally mmf-derel terr "'X'ka kody w tot fioad Cw scire iija aiTUr t a siurisr,aij wtj tiea p art! "scoav posed. The side of ber Lead! was broken, one of hex eyes was knocked ott, and ber entire body LorriUy disfigured. The affair has cassed the naosttateese excitemeat ia the aeighborhood, aad frtreaaoos efforts are being' made to arrest Harlee, who has wot bee seen since the murder. If be be eaaght be will nadoubtedly be lyeebed, as the pabUe mind is so excited against bins bow that it would be vain to hope for a trial esewbere than in Judge Lynch7 court. : ' - a : Attoraej General BIacis Opiaioa oa. toe Riga: of Ezpatri&tien. FreviOTS to the preparation of the recent official letter to oar minister at Berlin, instructing him to demsnd of the Haaoveriaa. government the surrender of Was. Ernst, Attorney General CTaek, et the reqaest of the President, rendered an opinion in the case, main taining the general right of expatriation as incontestible, and that ia regard to the protection of car citisecs in their rights, at home and abroad, we have no law which divides them into classes, or makes any diderence whatever between them that a native and a naturalized American citizen may therefore go forth will equal security over every sea and through every land undsr heaven, iaciading the eoantry in which the latter was born either of them may be taken for a debt contracted or a crime committed by him, but both are absolutely free from all political obligations to every couutr but their own. They are both American citizens, and their exclusive allegiance is due to the govern meat of tLe IT oited States. In Judge Black's opinion the Hanoverian government cannot justify the arrestLof Mr. Ernst, by showing that he ejnigrated contrarj to the laws of the country, unless it can also be proved that the original right ot expatriation depends on the natural sovereign, and this last proposition he U sure no raa.t can establish. JjumorDus SItsccllamK Eccentric Doctor aad his Patient. Of ail the professions, trades or occupations, that engage the micds of men, thai of physicians is the most diveri5ed.: Ia locating . he " has to fiod out the constitution of those ke is called upon to vijit for it is frequently the - ease that success may be owing more to a deep, and theroogh knowledge of the constitution of the patient than mere compliance applications. As aa Ulustrt- tion of this, we will relate aa anecdote of oae of our old physicians, Ao, it be finds physio wil; not cure, tries other means as the case may require, s : ;y-' - . - . Dr. D had long Tbeea the attending physl ciaa of a lady coosah6rvfUy past Jier teens, and affected with-certain disorders incident to a wan; of occupation and the care of a family.. She ends for the doctor m season and out of season, he rushes out at a two-forty pace and finds his patient physically perfectly well, bat sad and lonely, and of coarse afSicted with the blaea All that he caa do is admtu'ister a tiaetare,r with a few drops of peppermint, and the patient is well for a dav. On one occasion a cold blostarous night the doctor had just, turned in, wrapping himself snagly in his blanket, with the hope cf a quiet sleep, when a loud rap aroased him. Who is sickr inquired the doctor. "Miss Sally Strickland, sir; she is" most dead; expect shell die before you get there. . "Ill be along," says the doctor exclaiming to himself, that Mlis Sallj! Ill try to cure her this time." . The doctor plods along throub. mud and mire. cold ad rain, ttodyTng b.s application. When he arrives at the d weliiog of iliss Sally, he finds her as usual, in rather a depressed state of mind. Doctor," she said, feebly, "l expect to die every moment; I am very low. Can yoa do anything for tne?" - V - The doctor feels her pulse, nothing the mattermerely wanted company. The doctor becomes communicative. - MMiss Sally I was having a terrible dream whea your servant awoke me." "What U it?" she tagevly inquired. MI dreamed I was dead," eoatinsed the doctor, "and descended iato the lower regions, where I met Old Scratch, who invited me to view his dominions. The inmates were engaged in different ceupatious: some playing eardsjOthers swindling their neighbors- ia fine, all -the pur suits they followed during their life, they continued there. Whea Satan got through showing me around, be proclaimed to the four quarters of his kingdom that all should go to bed 'for, aid he, SaiIy Strickland will be here directly, end there'll be no sleep ia my regions for a month!"" . The doctor's rpef departure was increased to flight by the eight of a broomstick ffourishing actively in hie rear; but the remedy was effectual. . " A: Stmy'Etciaped. - The varoined anecdote cf a candidate for the Legislatave ef a Westera State is worth teCieg-Tbere was a stamp- speaker; end A beer had been oa the platform eaUghieniag the nterrified long aad loudly. "Fellow eidxe BS, aid he, M now case te a slanderous report which has been most dastardly circa lated against me, firoai one end of the eoantry to the other. My eaemtea wot contest witn endeavoring to rata my political prospects, have, assassia-Cle, attempted to blast my good msm by their i as id ions reports. Abaer tkea stated what the raator ems, aad continued: "I rejoice, ay fellow-citixena, to : kava ia ia my power, instantly to fastaa tko Co vpoo this mali-cioua aad atrocious slander. . I aeo among yea oa of th most eatlmahlo citixeas ef tho eoantry whose character for truth aad integrity fa above question. "Squire Schooler, to whoos I aHade, is aeqaaintcd witls all tho acta, aad. I call oa kiss her to say whether tals rumor is tru or false. I paase for a reply." " Wherespoa "Squire Sche ler slowly arose, and! ia lis strong. i!ow asd Beroua Toice, sal J: "I rather tiisi ysa did it AT aerT - Yow U scoaadrtV exeliT-ied Abaer, "aly yea Ia!r r3 ainilan raat ,-wiy; srl--w per- socalities?-. And he accompanied this objogato-ry exclamation, with ruch a "urge" of gesticulation that be stepped back beyond the platfanaf fell backward on a big dog. amid the bowl's of which, aad thedeafeaingroarsof the sovereigns," the meeUng was effectually broken up. The Ber. Mr. Martin, of Burlington, Me, a man of decided talent asd worth, was somewhat noted for hie eccentricity aad bsmor, wkich occasionally . showed themselves in his public ministrations. Ia the time of the great land pecalatieas in Maine, several of his prominent parishioners were carried away with the atania of baying lumber tracts. Mr. Martin resisted this SDeealatiag spirit, and more than Once rebuked it ia his sermons. One evening at his regular weekly meetings he noticed that several of his prominent men were absent, and be knew at owe that they were gone o Baagor to attend a great land sale, After a hymn had been sung, he said 'Brother Aries, will yon lead us in prayerr :" Some one "poke up, and said He has gone to Bangor.-Mr. Martin, not discoacerted ia the least, called out Deacon Barber, lead ns in praretT " He has gone to Bangor," another answered. Araia the paster asked "'Squire Clark, will your .". '.: "The "Sqaire.has zine to Bangor, said snrne one;..and Mr. II art being now satisfied, looked roiina upon the astern bf, as if the ame repiy would probably be given to every similar reqaest, and Very quietly said : "The choir wjlt iinir Bsngor, and then we will dtmis the meetinsrr ; : Yoaag Haa Attach Toarself to the Deza- ocratie Party. : It is important for every young man to be right in politics as well as other matters. The party is co-eiistett witb the foundation of oar Republican iosututiobs, and three-quarters of a eeotcrv has so entwined it ia the institations of 4for oiuiij Tlfn. our countrr, that its existence is fixed-and irre ntIOeM l,t rUt of cpndu? f,ie govern-, , V ! mer.t of pnb.ic men, while the measures sab- vocable so long as our government exists. It mitUfd to lhe peop by the opoositioa parrv, by has been opposed by various parties i a their j whatever name it may have been known, have turn. sime of which have had temporary tri- beea invariably after discussion before the peo-umpKi, but thev ultimately fell under the con- 1 PT. rejected by them. It is, therefore, apparent, , - , .. . .,f rv. that a!l we hare and are as a natioa, our growth. The wars of fanaticism have beaten agalast, and have sometimes seemed almost to en gulp hi it, but animated by the central priactple of justice j u all classes aad conditions of men, it has ever Hsen in majesty above the raging billows. It has been opposed by the eloquence ef Clay and Webster, and others of less note, but it has stood the assaults of alL and the very last act of these great statesmen was to confess their error and commend the Democracy., We may occasionally be outnumbered for a time, but triamph will soon follow. We have shaped the institutions of our . country, from its foundation, aad point with pride to our handiwork, and it is the destiny of the party to guard, protect snd uphold the nation until the last lice of liberty has been written o poa the record of time.. The following gives a historical view of the opposing parties ia this country, from the ear Jiest period to the present time. -The Opposition to the Democracy, since the organization of this Govern ment, have passed tie following laws: The "Alien Law," in 1703, giving to the President (John Adams) the power to order from the country any unnaturalized foreigner m might deem a suspicious character, "The Sedftion Law," passed b"-IT?SV'-by i T-W " T T v - J i mst. and especially so, in fiaimg that there is which any person who wrote or published say- I DO uch diSereuee among us in regard to our es-thing against the President cr any of the mem- J tlmate of the position of our company, as was bers of Congress, was liable to be heavily find apprehended. The promised report of Judge , - , . tt r . (Hitchcock will be especially valuable to me. aad and imprisoned oa con victioo ia the U. S. Courts k r , An act was caased in 1793 exteudin the term j 0f naturalization of foreigners from five to four- j teen years. They passed th General Bankrupt Law in 1841, wkich enabled such persons, who desired to do so, to repudiate their old debts. They favored the high tariff cf 1 342, taxed the farmers, mechanics and loborisg men, and those engaged in commerce heavily for the benefit of a few manufacturers ia New England. :, ' - . These are all the important laws the Opposi-. tion ever passed. Every one of them was repealed in; less thaa four years after its passage. The Opposition, to the Democracy was . never continued ia power by the people more thaa one term. They never elected bat four Presidents, vix; John Adams, in lTSSw John Quiuey Adams, in 1324. William Henry Harrison, IS40. Zachary Tsvlor, ia IS4S. The following President were elected by the Democracy against the efforts of the Opposition: Thomas Jefferson, is ISC). James Madison, ia 190-3. James Monroe, in I81S. . Andrew Jackson, in Mania Van Baren, in 1S35. James K. Polk, in 1844. FranLS a Pierce, ia I85Z. James Buchanan, in 1855. At the end cf Mr. Buchanan's term in 1SS1, the Democracy wCI have had the Presideaey Arrtyeight years to the Opposition sixteen. The Democrats have had a majority ta Coagresa at least fifty -four years to the Opposition's tea years. Tho Opposition have opposed vainly asd ia-ectively the following Democratic saeasuress The purchase of tho Louisiana territory ia IS. Y.?-r).;-c They oppoed th war witk England in 1?I2-They were willing the British should search ear veesels u poa the kigk seas, aad take from lh, by forte, American seamea. " They opposed th purchase of Florida ia 1819. Tbey opposed the putting down of thai dangerous and corrupt iBstitutioa to tko liberties ef oar country, mammoth. National Baak. . Their opposed tho adoptioa of the Xadepeav dent Treasury Law cf 1341. They opposed tho aanexatloo of Texaa ta I844-4i . ", ' " ,. : -' They opposed the Mexicaa war la I?4S, aad sided wita th enemies ef tielr eoantry throuib-oat that strugTlsu. ' v v- Tki opposed ts pnrciswe cf . Califbrala ITewI!!xica and TJtai. declarisj that thoso coentrics not wrtji s-j-.l:r, and tlx! wa tad t?rriic?ry.ei?c?n- ... . -"" - ' , Thej .C77C-i . th "p-rr;Ij cf,Axz2aa, ia - -. , . , .-'- , . - .Iiy never aiHiil a Li!. . TI"7 X8tst organized a Temtory. They -j tioa cf the aew tax law aheS be epeeed spoa en. against their cone try ia the Ume of wal, Ut time, 1 take pleasare ia assarin g- Sacbare the mat exploits of the Op XQa tnaUm:ji viat aaoaU your fstuds bedea-to the Democracy. " v cieaivl can aid yea iadirertfj U saieieglhss ZZ "" ZZT t needrah rro vlded jo bring wttia yow such aveaas 0 tae xoaajj a.txx CI uaia. Ia enf ering b poa the stroggle of life, and as-he iming the duties and privileges which attach toi l taming tne duties ana privileges the citizen, the young men. of the country should not overlook: the important obligations which rest upon them, with reference to the State-Each individual citizen is a sovereign, and ia the dbcharge of the duty imposed upon him as aa elector, he performs one of the highest acts of sovereignty. By the aim pie ballot, deposited ia the box, he not only makes choice of men for public servants, bat be expresses his opinion of psblie measures, approving cr condemning as to him may seem meet and proper. He ought not to vote through prejudice, whim or caprice, bat reek to give effect to such policy as he, ia his best judgment believes to be tbe most effective to promote virtue and intezritvia the politics of the State and mecrm tbe blessings of Liberty and fires government to himself aad to his posterity. ."-.-"'.- Parties have existed, and always will exist, in a govern meet like ours, and the simple question for young men to ask, is, which of the political organizations is the best calculated to promote the interests of the people, and secure the blessings of Constitutional liberty. A candid and impartial reference to the history of tie past, will, we ere quite sure solve this important question to the satisfaction of the candid inquirer. The government of the United States is peculiar to itself, and is better adapted to protect the citizen in the enjoyment cf his rights of conscience and his person, propertv and libertv. thaa any other government row existing or that has heretofore existed. We have grown nader our free institutions as no other nation ever did. We are still ia our very infancy, aa a nation, and yet occupy a position as one of the first powers of the earth. With bat slight intermissions, aod those for brief periods, the Democratic narty ol the United States has been the coo trollinz power and has raided the administration of public affairs. : Ail tbe various parties that have been or ganized a?ainst it have failed to supplant it ia the confidence of the people, and almost every distinctive measure advanced by it, has been ap- i prove-i and plaei upou tSr stature books of the t BfQnenT. sntl t.I4f rnitmn w a om t ha mn we and measures of the. Deeiocratie party. At several periods ia our history, faction has shown its brazen front, and occajioaaliy for a brief period, dark clouds have appeared ia the political horizon, but the Democratic Party has, in every emergency, stood by the Constitution and sustained successfully tbe Union of the States. ; fidelity in law and order. It may well invite the vtitii its gionous antecedents, its renown and yoan? men of the country to aa examination of its principles, and invoke them to join itsstan dard. It is the only party that has a record, and to thatits votaries may point with pride. That record is the -gro wth, expansion and giory of this nation, through the policv and adminis trative success of the Democratic Statesmen of A merica. Statesman. Intotiiirt Reiki's. How the Trust Coaipany Aided Breslia ia Coacealiag hi Defalcation. Aa Iasigat iato the Financial Folic) tbe Itepablicaas are Pledged to Restore. Mat 23, 1352. C. Stttsot, E.a., President: - D-fir Sirr I have much pleasare ia aeknowT- : - 3 - . : T . . i' . e . t i m 1 tM-r, Pw i ,v?r wnce. - I note and aprfcate your remark aboat the State interest. - The same mail brought me letters from Mr. Sill and Treasurer Breslin, advising me of the appointment of Dr. Trevitt as State A rent. I teoi copies herein, and also of wiy answer to Mr. Breslia. Yoa perceive that be is disposed to do right, aad I have written him candidly la consequence. Yoa must be mistaken ab)ut the A uditora positioa. I leant that he is the raoet ultra of aiZjoJ. . When the State's Doctor presents himself. I shall be in gr-at doubt, not having the law be fore me on which be will pretend to act. Of carve, (aa is all doubtful casev.) I shall temporize, and get all. cat of him that is possible keeping him ia good nsxare, and reqaest him to leave his credentials and call aaiu, and in the meantime take the best legal advice that I can obtain. Shonld Mr. Breslin be deficient in funds I caa easily aid him without comaaitmea by obtainlnsr a loan ea his stock collaterals which, without doubt, he has and then assist tbe party who will assist tiru ; " This quarrel among the povxrs, give? us the best reason for hope. The result cannot be but favorable. Yours, verv trulv. GEO.'S. COE, Casiier. - rricate.) Omcx or the Ohio Ilirr. IxsrsAxcxl Aso Tkest CoarAsr, f Xtw Year, May 2. 1352. J . J, G. Bnri.nr. Esq, Colttmf,iis, Ohio: Dear Strz Yoar favor er 25;b inat, is at hand, and I note its contents wiA great interest. Your accouat shall be subject to inspection of no one but yowrseij", aor will any ioibrmatioa be given oa the subject nf the State's business to au na-aalhorized agent. Oa this point, however, I am mack ia the dark, not having received any of Ceial notice of th new organ tzafioa of the Ohio feed eewmwioners, or possessing any rntelli-geace as to ta maoer ia which, under the aew Coastitatioa, these functions are to be performed. ' Will yoa please famLib. me with such documents and information as will enable me to meet any person wkj appears as A'jnU? and that I may know whether or sot his credentials are Mnrpestiemabie. Ia the mean time, should the geatlemea named make kis appearance, ke will bo treated with great courtesy, bet will aot bo allowed ia any way to exceed kis legal powers, so far as we caa ascertiaa thesa, . . ; j I be? leave to express my. gratincatioa that j a3 doabt os'th subject ef th Jaly interest is j removed. Several paragraphs which) kava appeared ia yoar papers as to tie conxtitational qaeatioo of paying withoat MueeiJZtmjjrvji iaSikm, have alarmed th timid. asseeg as, and I Lav already kal muci ta do ia removi tiofl fraia - I w'Jl say to yoa without rtierve, tLat car Company would only iesitato to tsest tie Js!y ir.trren (had sci aTcrt'r-acy eeeurrei) roa tie Car ef pl-cl:- t'f isa r ;.Ia wi?ra its cxeTS r?;";J h l'---i?llZ2,cr t"r-Lri r;tsiaelTiy t v j r - "y e'-'Mfr it ttut-' ?t:--l3-vci t t ; 3, l CiS-J be at veer command say ia stocks oT State. Le ak to stat J. teg also to ststt, tla kasir? bad ao prem-Cr a change, we are issalng certlieatea of - stock, ta tne name ot 2C 01 u viauu cctb-72Jtcr.) I trust that doe care will be takea " " business be neither obstructed by delay, Nwed to continue ia any fcum irrett-Yours. very truly, - J" Js7x4, I52- ' rrr37' Prrsi7ar - - Dear Zrz Iacj pieaM receive atatemena of th- efice oa tHst iast. By it ye will observe that our a. j,, w L find it impossible to p. lhmm jetereet, eresa at low rates, lour aocnt H fa fo 4uVm;- ss tne marset wua yow i- the same conditio with ours, or have yoa oth. reaaoaa redac-ine ' I also inclose herein copies a two wrri&zte letters received from J. Cw Breslii iXseasarer oT State, J one of which yeta obertsiBC reqaesta me to destroy. I shaJ do aa. i,a perceive that the transfer agency ia ta beiea fxoea us oa the 1st of July. We shall make up" the interest boTbeibr handing theas over, ki order to show a r'.n balance sheet oa their delivery, bat 1 see a. reason why we should trouble ourselves ta aid tUm. in paying the interest, altbong! it will be aext to impossible for a stranger, be he ever so rap4 and clear headed, to understand taw watare and regularity of foreign powers of aMoraey, tie identity of principles aad agents, and of guar dian executors and admiaktraora,aad the lawa which a2ict them, so as to pay with safety eader the prassare of an impatieat crowd. Ceiy ueom it, there will be some fan oo the first few day . ia July. Is there any reason why we khoalJfar-nish aceomaaodatjoas for these gentle mew after oar term of service expires? There may also arise several imporaat cues- tons respecting the delivery of docunieBUi lit I want a clean discharge aad attestatiesa from our aiiccessors, that all our documents ave correct. How tan they know, with a. cursory exsn i n at ion ? Id. Masy, snd indeed rsost of rhe powers T attorney under which we have pai-1, are permanent one?, and are ao lei a our voechers for paa payments, than theirs for fa tare ones. How shall we v10? it- I mention thee faes as they oce-ar to me, at the moment, ia orler to show that the case is so without its intrinsic- diScul ties, and k wi3 require much good nature and discretion toar-ranga them. Youra verv truly. GEO. S. COE, Cashier. . eotrracs. May 31. lS5i. Dear Sir: I shali send jen to-morrow a Trust I Ca"-W dntt fcr w.00t. I wish yoo to retaia a copy of roar rnteresti book for toe as made fir July. I am satisfied the board of fund commrssiorTerB will act retaio the Trust Company ae its agent, 1, desire thie book for the reason, That if they ddi aot walk straight,19 and ia conformity with law, I shall attend ta person at your oSce on the 1st of Js.'y and commence the payment of interest myself. I shall be there at all events. When I see yoa, I can explain to yoa in fall the situation of affair here. I have protests! the warrant of the Auditor for the July interest, bat I wish yoa to assure the bondholders that I tciZI attend to tAe payment nfthx iaicrtst promptly, if others do not. I a3crd it to go to protest, because they bud no right to appoint a permanent citlzea of Columbas to aa agency tm New York. Real this and burn it. Yours, truly. J. G. BRESLIN. To Geo. S. Cor, Esc, Cashier. Jrxa 10,1332.' C STrrsoT. Esq, r. esLIeat: Dear Sir: Doct. Trevitt, th State's , ageet, has arrived, aad 1 have takes pains to display to kirn the ponderous ledgers and transfer books which Leloag to his department. He looks sr prised and puzzled, aad I laiak will aatdly aero undertake the task. I have written thy Treasurer to-day. snd i-close copy ofa P. S- to mj letter. If "we are U lose the sgn"ey, I think it is rirht to icsist that the 1st July hard labor go with it. , ' Yours, truly, .. GEO. S. COE, Casaier. " Jtyr. 21, 1S52. C S-rTTSMt, Esq, Presiienf: Dear Sin Inclosed pleas find statement of this o5ce on IfUk insL Tbe State's areet has ttvrad to Co'ambe tv counsel with his colleagues about the areacy. He has wisdom eooughi ta feel bis incoaapeteacy for the task proposed, aai I an promised tho result of their deliberatioiis before the 1st July. Yours, truly, GEO. S. COE, Casaier. ' Jclt 1, 1352. C Srrrsos, Esq, PresLhnT: Dear Sir: I wrote to Mr. Blahop on the StV alt, inclosing a copy of a coram an icatioa whach bad beea received on that day, aad the Secretary cf State and A rent Trevitt, wao togTtbr with, the Auditor aad Attorney General of Ohio were at the Irving Hsese, the Treasurer of Stat being at the same time juartered at the Americaa Hotel, where be waited and watched the actio of his colleagues. Finding all escape impossible, except by asaamiag the odium ot a detaala ia the State's credit; they were, as situated, sow compelled to make ovenar-s. Hariar expressed a most maliznant spirit ta rerd to oar Cea-paay, tie Auditor caiUag us ail maaaer of hard names, aad endeavoring to induce the Treasurer to bring about sonae personal arraogewaeaat whereby the banks should be preparing, and tb officers of Stat saved taw degradeioa of rc?g-niiiug this soallesa, merceuary aad vehety Wki? GmrporGiio as their arent. The Trrasarev of State conliaaes firm ia his refaaal to pay ever any money exceptisg to a respoeviblo ageat, which he would aot admit Doct. Trevitt to be. At a late boar tho gentlemea rppemei, aad delivered me their warrant ea th Treasurer, pav-ablo to tho order of Ohio Life Iaseraac aad Trust Company, agent, tc, ataxlnr, at the saaao time, that it may remain ao aatil tho meetiog of . th legislature, to which I did not object. Their intention, taca. probably ia. to make aa appotet-aaeat by Legislative aatharity, aci thus avoid the respoesibitita cf tie act. The fact is, that they found the books of transfer so fa cf intricacy aad detail, Hat t!y dare aot aata hasty removaL Tb aext Baorrraext cf th Auditor we t as-ceTtala where t!:e Treasarer tad kept Lis, faa-ia, aad to tiat eel particularly requested aa to ia-fsjtm Wax ia what'maaner lm warrant waf paUL To prevent as y doubt that s-lJt, I kavo give ray receipt of the aam to tla Trsararer imfsTl, as yoa will bserve is -r1 r i tia ia closed errr. Yoa perceive tv?a t' A - ir ia rsia filled, asd, ii fct, tl j a r. . -r?-t ler Las sailed ia ZT f-i"rs a: 2 w . 4 seat. - - - - : .,---. - Ti T- arrrrr I r-rrrc-vjer" t ll X-i c. . 1 c ::. 2 ' Yv-r L - - j. : c:z;c "rt.